Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.

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Classification

kingdom
Animalia: phylum
Cnidaria: class
Hydrozoa: order
Siphonophorae: family
Physaliidae: genus
Physalia: species
Physalia physalis

Name

Synonyms: Arethusa caravella Oken, 1815; Holothuria velificans Osbeck, 1765; Medusa utriculus Gmelin, 1788; Physalia australis Péron, 1807; Physalia gigantea Bory de St Vincent, 1894; Physalia glauca Tilesius, 1810; Physalia megalista Lesueur & Petit; Physalia pelagica Lamarck, 1801; Physalia pelasgica Bosc, 1802; Physalia physalia (Linnaeus, 1758); Physalia utriculus (Gmelin, 1788); Physalis afer Tilesius, 1810; Physalis arethusa Tilesius, 1810; Physalis cornuta Tilesius, 1810; Physalis elongata Lamarck, 1816; Physalis glauca Tilesius, 1810; Physalis lamartinieri Tilesius, 1810; Physalis megalista Lamarck, 1816; Physalis osbeckii Tilesius, 1810; Physalis pelagica Lamarck, 1816
Homonyms: Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common names: Blasenqualle in German; Caravela Portuguesa in Portuguese; Portugees oorlogsschip in Dutch; Portugiesische Galeere in German; Portugiesische Galeere in German; Portugiesische Galeere in German; Portuguese man o' war in English; Portuguese man o’ war in English; Portuguese man o’ war in English; Portuguese man-o-war in English; Portuguese man-of-war in language.; Portuguese man-of-war in English; Portuguese man-of-war in English; Seeblase in German; bluebottle in English; bluebottle in English; botella azul in Spanish; botella azul in Spanish; carabela portuguesa in Spanish; carabela portuguesa in Spanish; caravella portoghese in Italian; caravella portoghese in Italian; caravel·la portuguesa in Catalan–Valencian; fragata portuguesa in Catalan–Valencian; galère portugaise in French; galère portugaise in French; vessie de mer in French; vessie de mer in French; カツオノエボシ in Japanese; Caravela Portuguesa in Portuguese; Blasenqualle in German; Portugees oorlogsschip in Dutch; Portugiesische Galeere in German; Portuguese man o’ war in English; Portuguese man-o-war in English; Portuguese man-of-war in English; Seeblase in German; bluebottle in English; botella azul in Spanish; carabela portuguesa in Spanish; caravella portoghese in Italian; caravel·la portuguesa in Catalan–Valencian; fragata portuguesa in Catalan–Valencian; galère portugaise in French; vessie de mer in French; カツオノエボシ in Japanese

Bibliographic References

Cairns, S.D., Calder, D.R., A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock & D.M. Opresko, (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Spec. Publ. Am. Fish. Soc. 28 : i-xi, 1-115.
Cairns, S.D.; Gershwin, L.; Brook, F.J.; Pugh, P.; Dawson, E.W.; Ocaña O.V.; Vervoort, W.; Williams, G.; Watson, J.E.; Opresko, D.M.; Schuchert, P.; Hine, P.M.; Gordon, D.P.; Campbell, H.J.; Wright, A.J.; Sánchez, J.A.; Fautin, D.G. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 59-101.
Cairns, Stephen D., Dale R. Calder, Anita Brinckmann-Voss, Clovis B. Castro, Daphne G. Fautin,..., 2002: Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora, Second Edition, 2002. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 28. xi + 115.
Calder, D. (2003). Checklist of Hydroids, hydromedusae and siphonophores reported from the Bay of Fundy.
Cole, T. C. H. (2017) Wörterbuch der Wirbellosen / Dictionary of Invertebrates. Latein-Deutsch-English: 2017. Springer Spektrum: Berlin. ISBN 978-3-662-52869-3. XII, 574 pp
Hayward, P.; Nelson-Smith, A.; Shields, C. (1999) Gids van kust en strand: flora en fauna [Coast and beach guide: flora and fauna]. Tirion: Baarn, Netherlands. ISBN 90-5210-327-5. 352, ill. pp.
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (2009 onwards) Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL)
Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B. 68: p.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata [10th revised edition], vol. 1: 824 pp. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae.
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
Pollock, L.W. (1998). A practical guide to the marine animals of northeastern North America. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey & London. 367 pp.
Pugh, P. R. & Gasca, R. (2009). Siphonophorae (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Pp. 395–402. In: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
Richmond, M. (Ed.) (1997) A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC: Stockholm, Sweden. ISBN 91-630-4594-X. 448 pp.
Totton, A. K. (1960). Studies on Physalia physalis (L.). Part 1. Natural History and morphology. Discovery Reports. 30: 301-368.