Matricaria chamomilla L.

Dataset
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy: Rank
SPECIES: Published in
L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl. 2: 891.

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Patricia DALBERA (cc-by-sa)

Marta Cirillo (cc-by-sa)

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Michel AMBROISE (cc-by-sa)

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christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)

lore petit (cc-by-sa)

christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)

Valérie Falque (cc-by-sa)

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Classification

kingdom
Plantae: phylum
Tracheophyta: class
Magnoliopsida: order
Asterales: family
Asteraceae: genus
Matricaria: species
Matricaria chamomilla

Origen

Exótica

Estatus en Colombia

Naturalizada

habit

herb

Síndrome de dispersión

Antropocoria

Historia de vida

Anual

Forma de crecimiento

Hierba

Distribución - elevación

1700 m - 3600 m

Distribución - origen

Adventicia

Uso 1

Alimento

Distribución - departamento

Hábito

Hierba

Uso 1

Medicinal

Distribución - país

N South America; Trinidad y Tobago | Antilles Menores (excepto Martinica)

Amenaza MADS (nacional)

discussion

Note: Applequist (in Taxon 51: 757 - 761. 2003) gives a detailed review of the nomenclatural complexities associated with this name, and accepts Grierson's type choice (a specimen of chamomile). Although both M. chamomilla and M. recutita L. (which has also been used for the species) date from 1753, Applequist argues that M. chamomilla is the correct name, Visiani having been the first to combine the two in 1844.

distribution

" Habitat in Europae agris, cultis. " RCN: 6453.

materials_examined

Lectotype (Grierson in Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 252. 1974): Herb. Clifford: 415, Matricaria 1 (BM- 000647192).

discussion

Note: An illegitimate replacement name for M. recutita L. (1753) as noted by Toman & Stary (in Taxon 14: 226. 1965).

distribution

" Habitat in areis ad pagos Stenbrohult Smolandiae, Flaberg W-gothiae 107. " RCN: 6452.

materials_examined

Lectotype (Jeffrey in Jarvis in Taxon 41: 566. 1992): Podpera in Fl. Exsicc. Reip. Boh. - Slov. No. 946. II (K).

Name

Synonyms: Anthemis vulgaris L.; Anthemis vulgaris L. ex Steud.; Camomilla patens Gilib.; Chamaemelum chamomilla (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Chamaemelum vulgare (L. ex Steud.) Bubani; Chamomilla chamomilla (L.) Rydb.; Chamomilla chamomilla f. courrantiana (DC.) Fiori & Paol.; Chamomilla chamomilla f. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) Fiori & Paol.; Chamomilla chamomilla var. recutita (L.) Fiori; Chamomilla courrantiana (DC.) C.Koch; Chamomilla courrantiana (DC.) K.Koch; Chamomilla meridionalis K.Koch; Chamomilla officinalis K.Koch; Chamomilla patens Gilib.; Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert; Chamomilla recutita subsp. recutita; Chamomilla recutita var. bayeri (Kanitz) Dostál; Chamomilla unilateralis K.Koch; Chamomilla vulgaris (L. ex Steud.) Gray; Chrysanthemum chamomilla (L.) Bernh.
Homonyms: Matricaria chamomilla Blanco, 1837; Matricaria chamomilla L.
Common names: Crown mayweed in Anglais; Echte Kamille in Allemand; Echte Kamille in Allemand; German chamomile in Anglais; German chamomile in Anglais; German chamomile in Anglais; Hungarian chamomile in Anglais; Kamille in Allemand; Manzanita comun in Espagnol; Scented Mayweed in Anglais; Vellugtende kamille in Danois; blue chamomile in Anglais; camomila in Espagnol; camomila in Portugais; camomila in Portugais; camomila-dos-alemães in Portugais; camomila-vulgar in Portugais; camomille allemande in Français; camomille vraie in Français; chamomile in Anglais; common chamomile in Anglais; crown mayweed in Anglais; crown mayweed in Anglais; echte Kamille in Allemand; kamille in language.; kamomill in Suédois; manzanilla in Espagnol; matricaire in Français; matricaria in Anglais; mu ju in language.; scented chamomile in Anglais; scented mayweed in Anglais; sweet false chamomile in Anglais; true chamomile in Anglais; wild chamomile in Anglais; 카밀레 in language.; Echte kamille in Néerlandais; Scented Mayweed in Anglais; kamomill in Suédois; kamomilla in Same du Nord; matricaire camomille in Français; wild chamomile in Anglais; Amranwen in Gallois; Amranwen Bêr in Gallois; Amranwen Cyffredin in Gallois; Bronwen in Gallois; Ffenigl y Cŵn in Gallois; German chamomile in Anglais; German mayweed in Anglais; Llysiau'r Fam in Gallois

Bibliographic References

(1753). Species Plantarum. Pl. 2.
Applequist, W.L. (2013-12-02 23:00:00) A reassessment of the nomenclature of Matricaria L. and Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae)
Karlsson, M. (2013-06-11 22:00:00) Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter (2013-04-23). Online: http://www.euphrasia.nu/checklista/
Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda,v. 2 p. 891,1753
Svenska kärlväxtnamn (1899-12-31 23:00:00) Databas levererad av Thomas Karlsson 2011-06-16
Van der Meijden, R. (2005)