Catalogue of the type specimens of Geometridae (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea) from research collections of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

Citation

Description

The Catalogue includes the images of dorsal views (occasionally lateral view of brachypterous females) of the moths and its labels, detailed label and georeferenced collection data showing type localities, and references to original descriptions for primary types of 432 species and subspecies and for secondary type (neotype) of one species of the family Geometridae Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea).

Primary types belong chiefly to the species described by S. Alphéraky [1–11], O. Bremer [13–14], H. Christoph [15–24], A.M. Djakonov [27–41], E. Eversmann [45–54], L. Graeser [55–57], W. Hedemann [58–60], V.G. Mironov [75–94], J.R. Viidalepp [114–125], E. Wehrli [128–138], and some other specialists [12, 25, 26, 42–44, 61–74, 95–113, 126, 127, 139, 140]. They belong to 164 genera from the subfamilies Archiearinae (2 taxa), Desmobaphrinae (3 taxa), Ennominae (153 taxa), Geometrinae (32 taxa), Larentiinae (201 taxa) and Sterrhinae (42 taxa).

A collection of Geometridae is a part of general world-wide collection of Heterocera deposited in the Lepidoptera Department of the Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy of the Zoological Institute RAS. Its Palaearctic part is housed in the 360 standard wooden drawers with glass lids in 9 wooden cabinets. The primary types are kept separately in the individual boxes inside 13 standard wooden drawers. Besides the Palaearctic taxa (primarily from the former Russian Empire and Soviet Union and adjacent countries), collection of Geometridae comprises also different taxa from Oriental (Korea, China, India, Thailand, Vietnam,), Afrotropical, Nearctic and, to a lesser extent, Neotropical region.

Digitizing of the Geometridae type specimens collection of the Zoological Institute RAS was financially supported by the grant of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (N 075-15-2021-1069).

Sampling Description

Taxonomic Coverages

Geographic Coverages

Bibliographic Citations

1. Alphéraky S. 1876a. Lepidoptera of the Northern Caucasus. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo obshchestva [Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society], 10: 23. [In Russian] -
2. Alphéraky S. 1876b. Lepidoptera of the vicinity of Taganrog. Addition I. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo obshchestva [Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society], 10: 35–53. [In Russian] -
3. Alphéraky S. 1876c. Lepidoptera of the vicinity of Taganrog. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo obshchestva [Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society], 8: 150–226. [In Russian] -
4. Alphéraky S. 1883. Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. IIIème Partie. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 17 (3-4): 156–227. [In French] -
5. Alphéraky S. 1888. Neue Lepidopteren. Entomologische Zeitung, 49: 66–69. [In German] -
6. Alphéraky S. 1892a. Lepidoptera nova a Gr. Grum-Grshimailo in Asia Centrali. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 26: 444–459. [In Latin] -
7. Alphéraky S. 1892b. Lépidoptères rapportés de la Chine et de la Mongolie par G. N. Potanine. Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 6: 1–81. [In French] -
8. Alphéraky S. 1892c. Lépidoptères rapportés de la Chine et de Mongolie par G.N. Potanine. In N.M. Romanoff (Ed.). Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 6: 1–81. [In French] -
9. Alphéraky S. 1895. Lepidopteres nouveaux. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", 8: 180–202. [In French] -
10. Alphéraky S. 1897a. Lépidoptères de l'Amour et de la Corée. Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 9: 151–184. [In French] -
11. Alphéraky S. 1897b. Lépidoptères rapportés par M-r. Gr. Groum-Grshimaïlo de l'Asie Centrale en 1889-1890. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 9: 1–81. [In French] -
12. Bohatsch O. 1893. Mittheilungen über Eupithecien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", 6: 1–35. [In German] -
13. Bremer O. & Grey W. 1853. Beiträge zur Schmetterlings–Fauna des Nördlichen China. St.Petersburg, 23 S. [In German] -
14. Bremer O. 1864. Lepidopteren Ost-Sibiriens, insbesondere des Amur-Landes, gesammelt von den Herren C. Radde, R. Maack und P. Wulffius. Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 8 (1): 1–103. [In German] - https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.62141
15. Christoph H. 1867. Beschreibung einiger neuer Schmetterlinge aus der Umgegend von Sarepta. Entomologische Zeitung, 28: 233–240. [In German] -
16. Christoph H. 1876–1877. Sammelergebnisse aus Nordpersien, Krasnowodsk in Turkmenien und dem Daghestan. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 12: 181–299. [In German] -
17. Christoph H. 1881. Neue Lepidopteren des Amurgebietes. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 55 (3): 33–121. [In German] -
18. Christoph H. 1882. Einige neue Lepidoptera aus Russisch-Armenien. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 17: 104–122. [In German] -
19. Christoph H. 1885. Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Zweiter Theil. Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 2: 119–171. [In German] -
20. Christoph H. 1887a. Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus Tekke. Entomologische Zeitung, 48: 162–167. [In German] -
21. Christoph H. 1887b. Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebirge. Dritter Theil. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 3: 50–125. [In German] -
22. Christoph H. 1888. Diagnosen zu einigen neuen Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 22 (3/4): 308–314. [In German] -
23. Christoph H. 1889. Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Vierter Theil. Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 5: 1–58. [In German] -
24. Christoph H. 1893. Lepidoptera Nova Faunae Palaearcticae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift “Iris”, 6 (1): 86–96. [In German] -
25. Danilevsky A.S. 1969. Two new remarkable species of winter butterflies from the deserts of Central Asia – Dasyethmia hiemalis gen. et sp.n. (Lepidoptera, Ethmiidae) and Cheimoptena pennigera gen. et sp.n. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], 48 (1): 176–191. [In Russian] -
26. Dietze K. 1906. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Eupithecien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift „Iris“, 19: 55–67. [In German] -
27. Djakonov A. 1908. New species of Xanthorhoe Hb. (Larentia Tr. et auct.) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Semirechensk region. Russian Enomological Review, 8: 12–15. [In Russian and German] -
28. Djakonov A. 1932 [1933]. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Expeditionen des Zoologischen Museums in dem Ussuri-Lande. VI. Die Geometriden (Lepidoptera) des Amur-Ussurigebietes. I. Die Gattung Eilicrinia. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, AS USSR], 1 (3–4): 491–500. [In German] -
29. Djakonov A. 1935. Un nouveau representant du genre Synopsia Ld. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) de la Transcaucasie. Lambillionea, 35: 142–147. [In French] -
30. Djakonov A.M. 1915 [1916]. Review of species of the genus Stamnodes of the Old World and description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Russkoye entomologicheskoye obozrenie [Russian Entomological Review], 15 (4): 478–495. [In Russian] -
31. Djakonov A.M. 1923. About some new or little-known Lepidoptera Heterocera of the Palearctic region. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo muzeia RAN [Annals of the Zoological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 24: 104–123. [In Russian] -
32. Djakonov A.M. 1924. New and little-known species and genera of Palaearctic Heterocera (Lepidoptera). Russkoye entomologicheskoye obozrenie [Russian Entomological Review], 24: 181–186. [In Russian] -
33. Djakonov A.M. 1926a. About some new and little-known species and genera of Palaearctic Heterocera (Lepidoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo muzeia AN SSSR [Annals of the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences of USSR], 28: 219–232. [In Russian] -
34. Djakonov A.M. 1926b. To the knowledge of the fauna of Geometridae of the Minusinsk Territory. Ezhegodnik Gosudarstvennogo muzeia imeni N.M. Martyanova v g. Minusinske [Annals of the State Museum named after N. M. Martyanov in Minusinsk], 4 (1): 1–78. [In Russian] -
35. Djakonov A.M. 1929. New species Erannis (Hibernia) from the South Ussuri region (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) // Russkoye entomologicheskoye obozrenie [Russian Entomological Review], 23 (1–2): 107–110. [In Russian] -
36. Djakonov A.M. 1931. Fauna of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Kamchatka. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo muzeia AN SSSR [Annals of the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences of USSR], 32 (3): 385–410. [In Russian] -
37. Djakonov A.M. 1936. Scientific results of entomological expeditions of the Zoological Institute to the Ussuri region. Geometrid moths (Geometridae) or the Amur-Ussuri region. 2. Tribe Caberini and revision of some genera of this group. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of USSR], 3: 475–531. [In Russian] -
38. Djakonov A.M. 1949. Uruk geometrid moth (Pterocera armeniaca Djakonov, sp. n.) and related species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomologicheskoye obozrenie [Entomological Review], 30 (3–4): 370–380. [In Russian] -
39. Djakonov A.M. 1952. New geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Kazakhstan and Southern Primorye. Entomologicheskoye obozrenie [Entomological Review], 32: 268–279. [In Russian] -
40. Djakonov A.M. 1955a. A new species of moth of the genus Aspilates from central and eastern Siberia (Aspilates sibirica Djakonov, sp. n.). Zoologichesky Zhurnal [Zoological Journal], 34 (3): 557–558. [In Russian] -
41. Djakonov A.M. 1955b. New and little-known geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the fauna of the USSR. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of USSR], 18: 314–319. [In Russian] -
42. Erschoff N. 1872. Diagnoses de quelques espèces nouvelles de Lépidoptères appartenant à la faune de la Russie Asiatique. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 8 (4): 315–318. [In French] -
43. Erschoff N. 1877. Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschiedenen Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Horae societatis entomologicae Rossicae, 12: 336–348. [In German] -
44. Ershov N.G. 1874. Cheshuekrylye (Lepidoptera). In (A.P. Fedchenko): Travel to Turkestan, 2 (2): Zoogeographical research. Part 5. Section 3. 127 pp. [In Russian] -
45. Eversmann E. 1837. Kurze Notizen ueber einige Schmetterlinge Russlands. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 10 (6): 29–66. [In German] -
46. Eversmann E. 1842. Quædam lepidopterorum species novæ, in Rossia orientali observatæ, nunc descriptæ et depictæ. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 15 (3): 543–564, pl. V-VI. [In Latin] -
47. Eversmann E. 1843. Quædam lepidopterorum species novæ, in montibus Uralensibus et Altaicis habitantes, nunc descriptæ et depictæ. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 16 (3): 535–555, pl. VII–X. [In Latin] -
48. Eversmann E. 1844a. De Quibusdam Lepidopteris Rossicis. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 17 (3): 588–604. [In Latin] -
49. Eversmann E. 1844b. Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis. Casani. 633 p. -
50. Eversmann E. 1846. Lepidoptera quædam nova in Rossia observata. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 19 (2): 83–89. [In Latin] -
51. Eversmann E. 1847. Lepidoptera quaedam nova Rossiae et Sibiriae indigena descripsit et delineavit. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 20 (3): 66–83, pl. I–VI. [In Latin] -
52. Eversmann E. 1848. Beschreibung einiger neuen Falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 21 (3): 205–232. [In German] -
53. Eversmann E. 1851. Description de quelques nouvelles espèces de Lépidoptères de la Russie. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 24 (2): 610–644. [In French] -
54. Eversmann E. 1852. Mittheilung über einige neue Falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 25 (1): 148–169. [In German] -
55. Graeser L. 1888 [1889]. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 32: (1) 33–153, (2) 309–414. [In German] - https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.47918880407
56. Graeser L. 1889 [1890a]. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 33: (2) 251–268. [In German] - https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18900330206
57. Graeser L. 1890b. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes IV. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 35 (1): 71–84. [In German] - https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18900350106
58. Hedemann W. 1879. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amur-Landes. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 14: 506–516, pl. III. [In German] -
59. Hedemann W. 1881a. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amur-Landes (Fortsetznug). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 16: 43–57, Taf. 10. [In German] -
60. Hedemann W. 1881b. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amur-Landes (Fortsetznug). Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 16: 241–256 [257–272], Taf. 13. [In German] -
61. Herz O. 1903. Lepidopteren-Ausbeute der Lena-Expedition von B. Poppius im Jahre 1901. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskaps-Societetens Förhandlingar, 45 (15): 1–20. [In German] -
62. Herz O. 1905. Lepidoptera von Korea. Noctuidae & Geometridae. Lepidoptera von Korea. Noctuidae and Geomet ridae. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo muzeia Imperatorskoy Akademii Nauk [Annals of the Zoological Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. 9: 263–390. [In German] -
63. Inoue H. 1980. Revision of the genus Eupithecia of Japan. Part 2 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Domestic Sciences of Otsuma Women's University, 16: 153–213. -
64. Inoue H. 1996. Four new species of the genus Eupithecia (Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Kashmir and Pakistan. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 47 (4): 237–242. -
65. Kostjuk I.Yu. 1991. New taxa of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Central Asia. Vestnik Zoologii [Bulletin of Zoology], (4): 25–30. [In Russian] -
66. Kostjuk I.Yu. 2009. Agriopis budashkini sp. n. – a new species of geometrid moth (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from Crimea. Pratsi zoologichnogo muzeyu Kievskogo natsional’nogo universitetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka [Proceedings of the Zoological Museum Kiev], 5: 61–64. [In Russian] -
67. Kozhantschikov W. 1924. Materials to the fauna of Lepidoptera of the Minusinsk Territory II. Ezhegodnik Gosudarstvennogo muzeia imeni N.M. Martyanova v g. Minusinske [Annals of the State Museum named after N. M. Martyanov in Minusinsk], 2 (1): 66–75. [In Russian] -
68. Kusnezow N. 1901. On two new species of Biston Leach. (Amphidasys Tr.) from Amoorland. Horae societatis entomologicae rossicae, 35: 42–48. -
69. Kuznetsov N.Ya. 1929. Semiothisa pumila, sp. n., a new pest of Siberian larch, Larix sibirica Lebed. Izvestia kursov prikladnoy zoologii i fitopatologii [News of the Courses of Applied Zoology and Phytopathology], 5 (5): 1–7. [In Russian] -
70. Kuznetzov V.I. 1960. On the fauna and biology of Lepidoptera of the Western Kopet-Dagh. Fauna and ecology of insects of Turkmen SSR, 27: 11–93. (Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, AS USSR) [In Russian] -
71. Lastukhin A.A. 2002. Moth of the genus Thera Stephens, 1831 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in the Chuvash Republic and the Volga region with a description of a new subspecies Thera britannica oligeri ssp.n. Ecologichesky vestnik Chuvashskoy respubliki [Ecological bulletin of the Chuvash Republic], 31: 3–11. [In Russian] -
72. Ménétriés E. 1832. Catalogue raisonné des objets de zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontières actuelles de la Perse entrepris par ordre de S. M. l'Empereur. St.-Pétersbourg (Imprimerie de l'Académie impériale des sciences). 271 pp. - https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51784
73. Ménétriés E. 1859a. Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la classe physico-mathématique de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 17 (12–14): 212–221. [In French] -
74. Ménétriés E. 1859b. Lepidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Mélanges biologiques tirés du Bulletin physico-mathématique de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 3: 99–113. [In French] -
75. Mironov V. & Galsworthy A. 2014. A survey of Eupithecia Curtis, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) in Mongolia with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 3774 (2): 101–130. - https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.2.1
76. Mironov V. & Ratzel U. 2012a. New species of the genus Eupithecia Curtis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 3580: 56–68. - https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3580.1.4
77. Mironov V. & Ratzel U. 2102b. Eupithecia Curtis, 1825 of Afghanistan (Geometridae:Larentiinae). Nota lepidopterologica, 35 (2): 197–231. -
78. Mironov V. 1991. Eupithecia pinkeri, spec. nov. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Anatolia and Transcaucasia. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 41 (2): 371–373. -
79. Mironov V. 2001. New and scarce European Eupithecia species (Geometridae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 24 (1/2): 21–28. -
80. Mironov V. 2003. Larentiinae II (Perizomini and Eupitheciini). In: Hausmann, A. (Ed.): The Geometrid Moths of Europe, 4: 235–237. - https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004308633
81. Mironov V., Galsworthy A.C. & Xue D. 2004. New species of Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China, part III. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 55 (3): 225–242. -
82. Mironov V., Galsworthy A.C. & Xue D. 2006. New species of Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China, part V. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 57 (4): 335–353. -
83. Mironov V.G. & Galsworthy A.C. 2009. A survey of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in mainland South East Asia: Part I. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 60 (2): 93–116. -
84. Mironov V.G. & Galsworthy A.C. 2010. Further notes on Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Nepal and the Indian subcontinent. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 61 (2): 137–172. -
85. Mironov V.G. 1986. New and little-known species of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from the inner Tien Shan. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Entomologicheskogo obshchestva [Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society], 67: 94–100. [In Russian] -
86. Mironov V.G. 1988a. A contribution to the knowledge of the fauna and systematics of the geometrid moth genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the Crimea with description of a new species. Vestnik Zoologii [Bulletin of Zoology], 4: 15–21 [In Russian] -
87. Mironov V.G. 1988b. A new species of geometrid moth of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Transcaucasia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], 67 (2): 369–371. [In Russian] -
88. Mironov V.G. 1989a. Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Southern Siberia, with description of a new species. Ann. ent. Fennici, 55 (4): 145–152. -
89. Mironov V.G. 1989b. New and little-known species of geometrid moths of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Middle Asia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], 68 (2): 369–375. [In Russian] -
90. Mironov V.G. 1989c. New species of Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Middle Asia and Mongolia. Vestnik Zoologii [Bulletin of Zoology], 3: 12–19. [In Russian] -
91. Mironov V.G. 1989d. Review of geometrid moths of the gueneata group of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, AS USSR], 200: 110–135. [In Russian] -
92. Mironov V.G. 2001a. New species and subspecies of geometrid moths of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Caucasus and Transcaucasia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 291, 101–110. [in Russian] -
93. Mironov V.G. 2001b. Pugs of the species group “irriguata” with a description of Eupithecia antalica sp. n. from Greece and Turkey (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta RAN [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of RAS], 291: 111–118. [In Russian] -
94. Mironov V.G., Galsworthy A.C. & Ratzel U. 2008. A survey of the Eupithecia fauna (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the Western Himalayas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae), part II. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 59 (2): 117–143. -
95. Romanoff N.M. 1885. Les Lépidoptères de la Transcaucasie. Deuxième partie. Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 2: 1–118. [In French] -
96. Romanoff N.M. 1887. Les Lépidoptères de la Transcaucasie. Troisième partie. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 3: 1–49. [In French] -
97. Shchetkin Yu.L. 1956a. New species of geometrid moth of the genus Eupithecia Curt. from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Izvestia otdeleniya estestvennyh nauk Akademii nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR [News of the Department of Natural Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR], 14: 139–150. [in Russian] -
98. Shchetkin Yu.L. 1956b. Two new geometrid species from Central Asia. Izvestia otdeleniya estestvennyh nauk Akademii nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR [News of the Department of Natural Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR], 14: 161–170. [In Russian] -
99. Skou P. 2007. Menophra annegreteae sp. n., a new ennomine well established in southern Spain, with notes on the status of Sardocyrnia fortunaria (Vázquez, 1905) (Geometridae: Ennominae). Nota lepidopterologica, 29 (3/4): 137–144. -
100. Skou P., Mironov V. & Rietz H. 2017. Eupithecia gypsophilata, a new species in the graphata species Group of the genus Eupithecia Curtis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). Zootaxa, 4272 (2): 291–295. - https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.10
101. Staudinger O. & Rebel H. 1901. Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Berlin: R. Friedlander & Sohn. 411 S. [In German] - https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120482
102. Staudinger O. 1882. Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Central-Asiens (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Entomologische Zeitung, 43: 35–78. [In German] -
103. Staudinger O. 1892. Neue Arten und Varietäten von paläarktischen Geometriden (aus meiner Sammlung). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", 5: 141–260. [In German] -
104. Staudinger O. 1895. Ueber lepidopteren von Uliassutai. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", 8: 344–366. [In German] -
105. Tikhonov V. 1994a. Neue und wenig bekannte Entephria-Arten aus dem Kaukasus (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Atalanta, 25 (1/2): 381–388. [In German] -
106. Tikhonov V. 1994b. Zwei neue Geometriden-Arten aus dem Kaukasus (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Atalanta, 25 (1/2): 373-379. [In German] -
107. Tschetverikov S. 1904 [1905]. Lepidoptera palaearctica nova. Russkoye entomologicheskoye obozrenie [Russian Entomological Review], 4: 77–79. [In German] -
108. Tsvetajev A.V. 1971. Two new species of Geometrids (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Turkmenia. Entomologicheskoye Obozrenie [Entomological Review], 50: 661–883. [In Russian with English summary] -
109. Tsvetkov E.V. 2012. Materials on the Geometrid Moth fauna of the Northern Caucasus with description of Entephria cyanata alanica ssp. n. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 8 (1): 153–154. - https://doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2012-8-1-153-154
110. Vasilenko S.V. & Beljaev E.A. 2017. Review of Geometrid moths of the Xanthorhoe incursata (Hübner, 1813 [“1796”]) group (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from the Asian part of Russia, with description of a new species. Entomological Review, 97 (8): 911–925. - https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873817080152
111. Vasilenko S.V. 1996. A new geometrid species of the genus Semiothisa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from south Turkmenistan. Zoologichesky Zhurnal [Zoological Journal], 75 (10): 1592–1595. [In Russian] -
112. Vasilenko S.V. 1998. New and little-known species of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Siberia and the Far East. Zoologichesky Zhurnal [Zoological Journal], 77 (10): 1137–1142. [In Russian] -
113. Vasilenko S.V. 2018. New species of the group of Scotopteryx burgaria (Eversmann, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Siberia and Kazakhstan. Evraziatsky entomologichesky zhurnal [Euroasian Entomological Journal], 17 (5): 378–385. [In Russian] - https://doi.org/10.15298/euroasentj.17.5.12
114. Viidalepp J. & V. Mironov V. 2006. Pasiphila hyrcanica sp. n. (Geometridae, Larentiinae) – a new species from Azerbaijan and Iran. Nota lepidopterologica, 28 (3/4): 197–201. -
115. Viidalepp J. 1973. Two new species of geometrid moths of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from the Mongolian People's Republic. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], 52 (2): 397–398. [In Russian] -
116. Viidalepp J.R. & Mironov V.G. 1988a. Geometrid moths of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the Far East of the USSR. I. Izvestia Akademii Nauk Estonskoy SSR. Biologia [News of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Biology], 37 (3): 200–214. [In Russian] - https://doi.org/10.3176/biol.1988.3.03
117. Viidalepp J.R. & Mironov V.G. 1988b. Geometrid moths of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the Far East of the USSR. II. Izvestia Akademii Nauk Estonskoy SSR. Biologia [News of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Biology], 37 (4): 281–293. [In Russian] - https://doi.org/10.3176/biol.1988.4.03
118. Viidalepp J.R. & Mironov V.G. 1990. Geometrid moths of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the Far East of the USSR. III. Izvestia Akademii Nauk Estonskoy SSR. Biologia [News of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Biology], 39 (2): 112–120. [In Russian] - https://doi.org/10.3176/biol.1990.2.08
119. Viidalepp J.R. & Shchetkin J.L. 1980. New species of geometrid moths from Middle Asia. I. Izvestia Akademii Nauk Estonskoy SSR. Biologia [News of the Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR. Biology], 29 (3): 220–230. [In Russian] - https://doi.org/10.3176/biol.1980.3.07
120. Viidalepp J.R. 1976. New genera and species of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Southern Siberia and Mongolia. Nasekomye Mongolii [Insects of Mongolia], 4: 381–402. [In Russian] -
121. Viidalepp J.R. 1977. List of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the fauna of the USSR. II. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie [Entomological Review], 56 (3): 564–576. [In Russian] -
122. Viidalepp J.R. 1986. The subfamily Alsophilinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of the fauna of USSR. I. Review of the species. In: P.A. Ler & V.S. Kononenko (Eds.): Systematics and ecology of Lepidoptera of the Far East of the USSR: 57–69. [In Russian] -
123. Viidalepp J.R. 1988. Fauna of geometrid moths of the mountains of Middle Asia. Nauka. 240 p. [In Russian] -
124. Viidalepp J.R. 1989. A new species and a new tribe of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Desertobiini, trib. n.) from Middle and Central Asia. In: M.I. Falkovich (Ed.). Lepidoptera of Middle Asia. 94–109. (Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, AS USSR, 200). [In Russian] -
125. Viidalepp J.R., Krasil’nikova G.A. & Daricheva M.A. 1992. Ecological and faunistic review of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Turkmenistan. In: S.N. Myartseva (Ed.): Ecology and distribution of insects in Turkmenistan: 89–152. [In Russian] -
126. Vojnits A.M. 1988. New Eupithecia species from Soviet Central Asia (Lepidoptera. Geometridae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 80: 79–90. -
127. Wardikyan S.A. 1961. New species of the genus Eupithecia Curt. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from Armenia. Doklady Akademii Nauk Armjanskoj SSR [Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR], 32 (1), 61– 64. [in Russian] -
128. Wehrli E. 1923. Neue paläarktische Geometriden-Arten und Formen aus Ostchina. (Sammlung Höne). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", 37: 61–75. [In German] -
129. Wehrli E. 1924. Neue und wenig bekannte paläarktische und südchinesische Geometriden-Arten und Formen (Sammlung Höne.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 14: 130–142. [In German] -
130. Wehrli E. 1931a. Einige neue paläarktische Geometriden aus Syrien, Algerien und Sicilien. (Lepid. Het.). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 21: 41–46. [In German] -
131. Wehrli E. 1931b. Neue paläarktische und indische Abraxas-Arten und eine neue chinesische Cidaria. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 2 (7): 97–108. [In German] - https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4820020703
132. Wehrli E. 1934. Eine monographische Revision der Gattung Neolythria Alph. auf anatomischer Grundlage. Entomologische Rundschau, 51 (13): 125–129. [In German] -
133. Wehrli E. 1935a. Neue Genera und neue paläarktische Arten und Rassen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49: 101–102. [In German] -
134. Wehrli E. 1935b. Neue Genera und neue paläarktische Arten und Rassen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 49: 107–110. [In German] -
135. Wehrli E. 1936a. Neue Gattungen, Subgenera, Arten und Rassen. Entomologische Rundschau, 53 (36): 513–516. [In German] -
136. Wehrli E. 1936b. Nouveau genre, nouvelles espèces et races des Monts Elbors de l´Iran, de Transcaucasie ed d`Asie mineure (Lép. Géom.). Lambillionea, 36 (12), 276–283. [In French] -
137. Wehrli E. 1939–1954. Die Spanner des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. In Seitz: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 254–766. [In German] -
138. Wehrli E. 1953. 140. Gattung: Gnophos Tr. (= Gnophus Hmps. Rbl. & Zerny et. alt. auct.) In: Seitz, A. (Ed.) (1934–1954): Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. 4 (Suppl.): 574–621. [In German] -
139. Zerny H. 1933. Lepidopteren aus dem nördlichen Libanon. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift „Iris“, 47 (2–3): 60–109. [In German] -
140. Zerny H. 1936. Die Lepidopterenfauna des Grossen Atlas in Marokko und seiner Randgebiete Mémoires de la Société des sciences naturelles du Maroc. 42: 1–163. [In German] -