Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN

José Antonio Cruz Barraza

doi:10.15468/pkhco9

Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN

Citation

Cruz Barraza J A, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2018). Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN. Version 1.5. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/pkhco9 accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-11-16.

Description

Los Porifera constituyen uno de los grupos de invertebrados marinos más biodiversos y abundantes en los ecosistemas bentónicos marinos, donde intervienen en diversos procesos que son de vital importancia para los mismos. En las últimas décadas las esponjas han adquirido un creciente interés debido a su importancia evolutiva, ecológica y económica (p.ej., biotecnológica). Sin embargo, y a pesar del avance en el conocimiento de este grupo en México, los resultados evidencian la necesidad de continuar con esta ardua labor para completar el censo faunístico de las esponjas presentes en nuestros mares. Esto nos permitirá reconocer la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas en México, y su posible aprovechamiento en áreas como la farmacología, biotecnología, biomédica y de conservación. Recientemente, las investigaciones acerca de la fauna de esponjas en el Pacífico mexicano han tenido importantes contribuciones (véase literatura del proponente y de los colaboradores del proyecto). Sin embargo, aun existen lugares de gran importancia para la biodiversidad (p.ej. áreas naturales protegidas que incluyen lagunas costeras, sistemas arrecifales e islas, entre otros) en donde se desconoce su fauna. Por su parte, aunque el Gran Caribe es considerado una de las zonas mejor conocidas en lo que se refiere a los Porifera, las esponjas del Golfo de México y el Caribe mexicanos, han recibido poca atención hasta nuestros días. Por lo tanto, este proyecto tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento faunístico de los poríferos en México, ya que se pretende incorporar al menos 800 nuevos registros de esponjas. Además se creará una nueva colección y base de datos para las esponjas del Golfo de México y el Caribe mexicanos. También se pretende iniciar una colección de tejidos para posteriores análisis de ADN.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 14 Familia: 52 Género: 118 Subgénero: 18 Especie: 211

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Animalia Filo: Porifera Clase: Demospongiae Orden: Poecilosclerida, Astrophorida, Hadromerida, Haplosclerida, Homosclerophorida, Halichondrida, Verongida, Chondrosida, Dictyoceratida, Agelasida, Dendroceratida, Spirophorida, Halisarcida, Lithistida Familia: Microcionidae, Ancorinidae, Chondropsidae, Clionaidae, Niphatidae, Plakinidae, Axinellidae, Chalinidae, Geodiidae, Callyspongiidae, Acarnidae, NO DISPONIBLE, Spirastrellidae, Aplysinidae, Chondrillidae, Heteroxyidae, Desmacellidae, Thorectidae, Tethyidae, Placospongiidae, Tedaniidae, Crambeidae, Mycalidae, Agelasidae, Halichondriidae, Iotrochotidae, Raspailiidae, Myxillidae, Dysideidae, Ianthellidae, Spongiidae, Coelosphaeridae, Darwinellidae, Petrosiidae, Tetillidae, Timeidae, Suberitidae, Halisarcidae, Aplysinellidae, Desmanthidae, Hymedesmiidae, Merliidae, Phloeodictyidae, Pachastrellidae, Irciniidae, Oscarellidae, Hymerhabdiidae, Dictyonellidae, Hamacanthidae, Esperiopsidae, Rhabderemiidae, Desmacididae

Animalia
rank: kingdom
Porifera
rank: phylum
Demospongiae
rank: class
Poecilosclerida
rank: order
Astrophorida
rank: order
Hadromerida
rank: order
Haplosclerida
rank: order
Homosclerophorida
rank: order
Halichondrida
rank: order
Verongida
rank: order
Chondrosida
rank: order
Dictyoceratida
rank: order
Agelasida
rank: order
Dendroceratida
rank: order
Spirophorida
rank: order
Halisarcida
rank: order
Lithistida
rank: order
Microcionidae
rank: family
Ancorinidae
rank: family
Chondropsidae
rank: family
Clionaidae
rank: family
Niphatidae
rank: family
Plakinidae
rank: family
Axinellidae
rank: family
Chalinidae
rank: family
Geodiidae
rank: family
Callyspongiidae
rank: family
Acarnidae
rank: family
NO DISPONIBLE
rank: family
Spirastrellidae
rank: family
Aplysinidae
rank: family
Chondrillidae
rank: family
Heteroxyidae
rank: family
Desmacellidae
rank: family
Thorectidae
rank: family
Tethyidae
rank: family
Placospongiidae
rank: family
Tedaniidae
rank: family
Crambeidae
rank: family
Mycalidae
rank: family
Agelasidae
rank: family
Halichondriidae
rank: family
Iotrochotidae
rank: family
Raspailiidae
rank: family
Myxillidae
rank: family
Dysideidae
rank: family
Ianthellidae
rank: family
Spongiidae
rank: family
Coelosphaeridae
rank: family
Darwinellidae
rank: family
Petrosiidae
rank: family
Tetillidae
rank: family
Timeidae
rank: family
Suberitidae
rank: family
Halisarcidae
rank: family
Aplysinellidae
rank: family
Desmanthidae
rank: family
Hymedesmiidae
rank: family
Merliidae
rank: family
Phloeodictyidae
rank: family
Pachastrellidae
rank: family
Irciniidae
rank: family
Oscarellidae
rank: family
Hymerhabdiidae
rank: family
Dictyonellidae
rank: family
Hamacanthidae
rank: family
Esperiopsidae
rank: family
Rhabderemiidae
rank: family
Desmacididae
rank: family
Antho
rank: genus
Stelletta
rank: genus
Batzella
rank: genus
Cliona
rank: genus
Niphates
rank: genus
Plakortis
rank: genus
Axinella
rank: genus
Haliclona
rank: genus
Clathria
rank: genus
Dercitus
rank: genus
NO DISPONIBLE
rank: genus
Callyspongia
rank: genus
Acarnus
rank: genus
Spirastrella
rank: genus
Pione
rank: genus
Aplysina
rank: genus
Chondrosia
rank: genus
Myrmekioderma
rank: genus
Strongylacidon
rank: genus
Neofibularia
rank: genus
Hyrtios
rank: genus
Tethya
rank: genus
Placospongia
rank: genus
Tedania
rank: genus
Discorhabdella
rank: genus
Verongula
rank: genus
Mycale
rank: genus
Spheciospongia
rank: genus
Agelas
rank: genus
Halichondria
rank: genus
Iotrochota
rank: genus
Trikentrion
rank: genus
Pachychalina
rank: genus
Ectyonopsis
rank: genus
Dysidea
rank: genus
Hexadella
rank: genus
Spongia
rank: genus
Chalinula
rank: genus
Lissodendoryx
rank: genus
Aplysilla
rank: genus
Darwinella
rank: genus
Xestospongia
rank: genus
Aulospongus
rank: genus
Chelonaplysilla
rank: genus
Thoosa
rank: genus
Craniella
rank: genus
Amorphinopsis
rank: genus
Tetilla
rank: genus
Eurypon
rank: genus
Timea
rank: genus
Laxosuberites
rank: genus
Halisarca
rank: genus
Rotuloplocamia
rank: genus
Suberea
rank: genus
Cinachyrella
rank: genus
Desmanthus
rank: genus
Forcepia
rank: genus
Erylus
rank: genus
Plocamionida
rank: genus
Hymedesmia
rank: genus
Hyattella
rank: genus
Merlia
rank: genus
Siphonodictyon
rank: genus
Chondrilla
rank: genus
Hymeniacidon
rank: genus
Pellina
rank: genus
Echinoclathria
rank: genus
Cyamon
rank: genus
Vulcanella
rank: genus
Zyzzya
rank: genus
Spongosorites
rank: genus
Ircinia
rank: genus
Gelliodes
rank: genus
Oscarella
rank: genus
Ciocalapata
rank: genus
Terpios
rank: genus
Biemna
rank: genus
Cliothosa
rank: genus
Plakinastrella
rank: genus
Acanthancora
rank: genus
Stellitethya
rank: genus
Petrosia
rank: genus
Myxilla
rank: genus
Geodia
rank: genus
Prosuberites
rank: genus
Amphimedon
rank: genus
Echinochalina
rank: genus
Acheliderma
rank: genus
Auletta
rank: genus
Neopetrosia
rank: genus
Dragmacidon
rank: genus
Halicnemia
rank: genus
Acanthella
rank: genus
Suberites
rank: genus
Aaptos
rank: genus
Diplastrella
rank: genus
Hamacantha
rank: genus
Plakina
rank: genus
Axinyssa
rank: genus
Ulosa
rank: genus
Penares
rank: genus
Stelodoryx
rank: genus
Stoeba
rank: genus
Endectyon
rank: genus
Pseudaxinella
rank: genus
Scalarispongia
rank: genus
Megaciella
rank: genus
Acervochalina
rank: genus
Plocamiancora
rank: genus
Aiolochroia
rank: genus
Rhabderemia
rank: genus
Pseudosuberites
rank: genus
Ptilocaulis
rank: genus
Scopalina
rank: genus
Monanchora
rank: genus
Desmapsamma
rank: genus
Coelosphaera
rank: genus
Ectyoplasia
rank: genus
Microciona
rank: subgenus
Cladochalina
rank: subgenus
Reniera
rank: subgenus
Clathria
rank: subgenus
Soestella
rank: subgenus
Aegogropila
rank: subgenus
Mycale
rank: subgenus
Lissodendoryx
rank: subgenus
Waldoschmittia
rank: subgenus
Spongia
rank: subgenus
Halichondria
rank: subgenus
Carmia
rank: subgenus
Tedania
rank: subgenus
Vomerula
rank: subgenus
Haliclona
rank: subgenus
Myxilla
rank: subgenus
Antho
rank: subgenus
Zygomycale
rank: subgenus
Antho karykina
rank: species
Cliona flavifodina
common name: demosponja rank: species
Niphates digitalis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Clathria (Microciona) microjoanna
rank: species
Callyspongia (Cladochalina) californica
common name: demosponja rank: species
Acarnus michoacanensis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Spirastrella mollis
rank: species
Haliclona (Reniera) tubifera
common name: demosponja rank: species
Niphates erecta
common name: demosponja rank: species
Pione carpenteri
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aplysina fistularis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona celata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Myrmekioderma rea
rank: species
Neofibularia nolitangere
rank: species
Hyrtios proteus
rank: species
Haliclona manglaris
rank: species
Aplysina clathrata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Placospongia melobesioides
rank: species
Discorhabdella urizae
rank: species
Verongula reiswigi
rank: species
Mycale psila
rank: species
Spheciospongia ruetzleri
common name: demosponja rank: species
Agelas wiedenmayeri
rank: species
Clathria (Clathria) foliacea
rank: species
Iotrochota birotulata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Haliclona (Reniera) implexiformis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Trikentrion helium
rank: species
Pachychalina acapulcensis
rank: species
Cliona vallartense
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aplysina gerardogreeni
common name: demosponja rank: species
Hexadella pleochromata
rank: species
Spongia zimocca
rank: species
Chalinula nematifera
common name: demosponja rank: species
Haliclona (Reniera) turquoisia
common name: demosponja rank: species
Halichondria melanodocia
common name: demosponja rank: species
Haliclona (Soestella) caerulea
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona raromicrosclera
common name: demosponja rank: species
Darwinella rosacea
rank: species
Xestospongia muta
common name: demosponja rank: species
Chelonaplysilla violacea
common name: demosponja rank: species
Mycale (Aegogropila) arndti
rank: species
Cliona varians
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona microstrongylata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Thoosa purpurea
rank: species
Cliona californiana
common name: demosponja rank: species
Placospongia carinata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Timea juantotoi
common name: demosponja rank: species
Agelas dispar
common name: demosponja rank: species
Halisarca sacra
rank: species
Suberea etiennei
rank: species
Aplysilla sulfurea
rank: species
Desmanthus levii
rank: species
Spongia obliqua
rank: species
Mycale (Mycale) laevis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aplysina cauliformis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Forcepia minima
rank: species
Tethya ensis
rank: species
Plocamionida lyoni
rank: species
Tethya paroxeata
rank: species
Timea chiasterina
rank: species
Clathria aculeofila
rank: species
Acarnus oaxaquensis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Dysidea janiae
common name: demosponja rank: species
Spheciospongia incrustans
common name: demosponja rank: species
Pione mazatlanensis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Hyattella intestinalis
rank: species
Merlia normani
rank: species
Cliona medinai
rank: species
Cliona mucronata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Siphonodictyon crypticum
common name: demosponja rank: species
Chondrosia collectrix
rank: species
Hymeniacidon adreissiformis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Chondrilla montanusa
rank: species
Pellina semitubulosa
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cinachyrella apion
rank: species
Dysidea cachui
rank: species
Spirastrella coccinea
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cyamon koltuni
rank: species
Zyzzya invemar
rank: species
Chondrilla caribensis
rank: species
Cliona viridis
rank: species
Ircinia felix
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aplysina lacunosa
common name: demosponja rank: species
Dysidea uriae
rank: species
Gelliodes wilsoni
rank: species
Suberea azteca
common name: demosponja rank: species
Chondrilla pacifica
rank: species
Thoosa mismalolli
common name: demosponja rank: species
Thoosa calpulli
common name: demosponja rank: species
Biemna rhadia
common name: demosponja rank: species
Mycale lilianae
rank: species
Cliothosa tylostrongylata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Plakinastrella clippertonensis
rank: species
Spheciospongia vesparium
common name: demosponja rank: species
Siphonodictyon coralliphagum
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona euryphylle
common name: demosponja rank: species
Strongylacidon meganese
rank: species
Agelas clathrodes
common name: demosponja rank: species
Petrosia dendyi
rank: species
Aplysina muricyana
rank: species
Spirastrella decumbens
rank: species
Dysidea etheria
common name: demosponja rank: species
Plakortis clarionensis
rank: species
Strongylacidon rubrum
rank: species
Prosuberites psammophilus
rank: species
Ircinia variabilis
rank: species
Cliona vermifera
common name: demosponja rank: species
Amphimedon caribica
rank: species
Timea authia
common name: demosponja rank: species
Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) albemarlensis
rank: species
Mycale ramulosa
rank: species
Agelas sventres
rank: species
Geodia neptuni
common name: demosponja rank: species
Agelas citrina
rank: species
Aplysina fulva
rank: species
Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) schmidti
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aplysina revillagigedi
common name: demosponja rank: species
Acheliderma fulvum
common name: demosponja rank: species
Auletta dendrophora
rank: species
Neopetrosia subtriangularis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Dragmacidon reticulatum
common name: demosponja rank: species
Halicnemia diazae
rank: species
Spongia (Spongia) obscura
common name: demosponja rank: species
Acanthella acuta
rank: species
Aulospongus cerebella
common name: demosponja rank: species
Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea
common name: demosponja rank: species
Acarnus sabulum
common name: demosponja rank: species
Spirastrella cunctatrix
rank: species
Mycale (Carmia) cecilia
common name: demosponja rank: species
Diplastrella megastellata
rank: species
Tethya mexicana
rank: species
Tedania (Tedania) ignis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Mycale magnitoxa
rank: species
Tethya taboga
rank: species
Iotrochota arenosa
rank: species
Hamacantha (Vomerula) hyaloderma
rank: species
Petrosia pellasarca
rank: species
Prosuberites laughlini
rank: species
Suberites mineri
common name: demosponja rank: species
Dysidea fragilis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Plakina paradilopha
rank: species
Lissodendoryx carolinensis
rank: species
Axinyssa isabela
rank: species
Haliclona (Haliclona) gellindra
common name: demosponja rank: species
Penares nux
rank: species
Spongia tubulifera
rank: species
Timea floridusa
rank: species
Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Amphimedon texotli
common name: demosponja rank: species
Amphimedon viridis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Thoosa armata
rank: species
Chalinula molitba
rank: species
Acarnus erithacus
common name: demosponja rank: species
Pseudaxinella mexicana
common name: demosponja rank: species
Scalarispongia linteiformis
rank: species
Megaciella toxispinosa
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cyamon agnani
rank: species
Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosa
rank: species
Tethya actinia
common name: demosponja rank: species
Penares cortius
common name: demosponja rank: species
Timea ohuirae
rank: species
Mycale (Aegogropila) adhaerens
rank: species
Lissodendoryx strongylata
rank: species
Stoeba syrmatitus
rank: species
Plocamiancora igzo
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona caribbaea
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cinachyrella kuekenthali
common name: demosponja rank: species
Myxilla (Myxilla) mexicensis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Agelas schmidti
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aiolochroia crassa
common name: demosponja rank: species
Geodia media
rank: species
Pione vastifica
rank: species
Aplysilla glacialis
rank: species
Hymeniacidon sinapium
common name: demosponja rank: species
Antho (Antho) lithophoenix
common name: demosponja rank: species
Hymedesmia arndti
rank: species
Cliona delitrix
common name: demosponja rank: species
Dysidea avara
rank: species
Cliona pocillopora
common name: demosponja rank: species
Plakina muricyae
rank: species
Aaptos niger
rank: species
Acarnus peruanus
common name: demosponja rank: species
Ircinia strobilina
common name: demosponja rank: species
Scopalina ruetzleri
common name: demosponja rank: species
Monanchora arbuscula
common name: demosponja rank: species
Aplysina chiriquiensis
rank: species
Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona amplicavata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Dysidea reformensis
rank: species
Desmapsamma anchorata
common name: demosponja rank: species
Amphimedon erina
common name: demosponja rank: species
Tethya ovum
rank: species
Plakortis albicans
rank: species
Antho lambei
rank: species
Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustans
common name: demosponja rank: species
Mycale (Zygomycale) angulosa
common name: demosponja rank: species
Verongula rigida
common name: demosponja rank: species
Erylus sollasi
rank: species
Neopetrosia rosariensis
rank: species
Mycale (Carmia) magnirhaphidifera
common name: demosponja rank: species
Haliclona ecbasis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Ectyoplasia ferox
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona tropicalis
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cliona papillae
common name: demosponja rank: species
Tethya californiana
rank: species
Chondrosia tenochca
rank: species
Geodia gibberosa
common name: demosponja rank: species
Haliclona sonorensis
rank: species
Suberites aurantiacus
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cinachyrella alloclada
common name: demosponja rank: species
Cinachyrella arenosa
rank: species

Geographic Coverages

País: FRANCIA País: MEXICO (BAJA CALIFORNIA, BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, CAMPECHE, CHIAPAS, COLIMA, GUERRERO, JALISCO, MICHOACAN DE OCAMPO, NAYARIT, NO APLICA, OAXACA, QUINTANA ROO, SINALOA, SONORA, VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA LLAVE, YUCATAN)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

José Antonio Cruz Barraza
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaUnidad Académica MazatlánLaboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología Molecular
MX

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Sonia Alejandra Careaga Olvera
administrative point of contact
position: Subcoordinadora en Información y Análisis
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: scareaga@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio