Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN
Citation
Cruz Barraza J A, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2021). Nuevas aportaciones a la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas de México: bases para la elaboración de código de barras de ADN. Version 1.9. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/pkhco9 accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-05-18.Description
Los Porifera constituyen uno de los grupos de invertebrados marinos más biodiversos y abundantes en los ecosistemas bentónicos marinos, donde intervienen en diversos procesos que son de vital importancia para los mismos. En las últimas décadas las esponjas han adquirido un creciente interés debido a su importancia evolutiva, ecológica y económica (p.ej., biotecnológica). Sin embargo, y a pesar del avance en el conocimiento de este grupo en México, los resultados evidencian la necesidad de continuar con esta ardua labor para completar el censo faunístico de las esponjas presentes en nuestros mares. Esto nos permitirá reconocer la biodiversidad de esponjas marinas en México, y su posible aprovechamiento en áreas como la farmacología, biotecnología, biomédica y de conservación. Recientemente, las investigaciones acerca de la fauna de esponjas en el Pacífico mexicano han tenido importantes contribuciones (véase literatura del proponente y de los colaboradores del proyecto). Sin embargo, aun existen lugares de gran importancia para la biodiversidad (p.ej. áreas naturales protegidas que incluyen lagunas costeras, sistemas arrecifales e islas, entre otros) en donde se desconoce su fauna. Por su parte, aunque el Gran Caribe es considerado una de las zonas mejor conocidas en lo que se refiere a los Porifera, las esponjas del Golfo de México y el Caribe mexicanos, han recibido poca atención hasta nuestros días. Por lo tanto, este proyecto tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento faunístico de los poríferos en México, ya que se pretende incorporar al menos 800 nuevos registros de esponjas. Además se creará una nueva colección y base de datos para las esponjas del Golfo de México y el Caribe mexicanos. También se pretende iniciar una colección de tejidos para posteriores análisis de ADN.
Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 2 Orden: 18 Familia: 53 Género: 116 Subgénero: 22 Especie: 210
Taxonomic Coverages
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Animaliarank: kingdom
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Poriferarank: phylum
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Demospongiaerank: class
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Homoscleromorpharank: class
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Verongidarank: order
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Hadromeridarank: order
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Poeciloscleridarank: order
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Astrophoridarank: order
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Haploscleridarank: order
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Dictyoceratidarank: order
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Halichondridarank: order
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Chondrosidarank: order
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Halisarcidarank: order
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Clionaidarank: order
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Homosclerophoridarank: order
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Dendroceratidarank: order
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Agelasidarank: order
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Tetractinellidarank: order
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Lithistidarank: order
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Axinellidarank: order
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Merliidarank: order
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Biemnidarank: order
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Aplysinidaerank: family
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Clionaidaerank: family
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Mycalidaerank: family
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Ancorinidaerank: family
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Placospongiidaerank: family
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Chalinidaerank: family
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Timeidaerank: family
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Chondropsidaerank: family
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Spongiidaerank: family
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Niphatidaerank: family
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Microcionidaerank: family
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Suberitidaerank: family
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Tedaniidaerank: family
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Irciniidaerank: family
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Coelosphaeridaerank: family
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Halichondriidaerank: family
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Axinellidaerank: family
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Tethyidaerank: family
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Dictyonellidaerank: family
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Geodiidaerank: family
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Chondrillidaerank: family
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Callyspongiidaerank: family
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Dysideidaerank: family
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Hymedesmiidaerank: family
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Acarnidaerank: family
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Halisarcidaerank: family
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Ianthellidaerank: family
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Spirastrellidaerank: family
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Plakinidaerank: family
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Petrosiidaerank: family
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Desmacellidaerank: family
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Darwinellidaerank: family
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Raspailiidaerank: family
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Hymerhabdiidaerank: family
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Iotrochotidaerank: family
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Desmacididaerank: family
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Phloeodictyidaerank: family
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Tetillidaerank: family
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Esperiopsidaerank: family
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Thorectidaerank: family
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Desmanthidaerank: family
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Aplysinellidaerank: family
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Stelligeridaerank: family
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Myxillidaerank: family
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Hamacanthidaerank: family
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Pachastrellidaerank: family
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Oscarellidaerank: family
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Merliidaerank: family
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Biemnidaerank: family
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Agelasidaerank: family
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Crambeidaerank: family
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Rhabderemiidaerank: family
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Heteroxyidaerank: family
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Aplysinarank: genus
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Clionarank: genus
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Mycalerank: genus
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Stellettarank: genus
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Placospongiarank: genus
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Haliclonarank: genus
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Timearank: genus
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Strongylacidonrank: genus
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Hyattellarank: genus
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Amphimedonrank: genus
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Echinochalinarank: genus
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Suberitesrank: genus
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Thoosarank: genus
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Tedaniarank: genus
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Irciniarank: genus
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Lissodendoryxrank: genus
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Pellinarank: genus
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Axinellarank: genus
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Tethyarank: genus
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Scopalinarank: genus
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Axinyssarank: genus
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Geodiarank: genus
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Halichondriarank: genus
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Chondrillarank: genus
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Callyspongiarank: genus
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Dysidearank: genus
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Pionerank: genus
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Gelliodesrank: genus
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Hymedesmiarank: genus
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Ciocalapatarank: genus
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Acarnusrank: genus
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Halisarcarank: genus
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Batzellarank: genus
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Hexadellarank: genus
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Aaptosrank: genus
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Spirastrellarank: genus
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Plakinarank: genus
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Neopetrosiarank: genus
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Biemnarank: genus
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Aplysillarank: genus
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Ectyoplasiarank: genus
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Prosuberitesrank: genus
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Iotrochotarank: genus
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Chelonaplysillarank: genus
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Desmapsammarank: genus
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Siphonodictyonrank: genus
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Cinachyrellarank: genus
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Tetillarank: genus
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Clathriarank: genus
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Anthorank: genus
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Spheciospongiarank: genus
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Ulosarank: genus
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Penaresrank: genus
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Hyrtiosrank: genus
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Pachychalinarank: genus
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Craniellarank: genus
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Chondrosiarank: genus
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Hymeniacidonrank: genus
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Chalinularank: genus
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Trikentrionrank: genus
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Echinoclathriarank: genus
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Desmanthusrank: genus
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Rotuloplocamiarank: genus
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Terpiosrank: genus
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Niphatesrank: genus
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Coelosphaerarank: genus
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Aiolochroiarank: genus
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Suberearank: genus
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Halicnemiarank: genus
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Plakortisrank: genus
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Scalarispongiarank: genus
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Hamacantharank: genus
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Plocamiancorarank: genus
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Xestospongiarank: genus
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Verongularank: genus
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Myxillarank: genus
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Stoebarank: genus
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Dragmacidonrank: genus
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Aulettarank: genus
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Oscarellarank: genus
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Ptilocaulisrank: genus
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Merliarank: genus
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Pseudosuberitesrank: genus
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Acanthancorarank: genus
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Acanthellarank: genus
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Megaciellarank: genus
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Neofibulariarank: genus
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Spongiarank: genus
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Agelasrank: genus
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Cliothosarank: genus
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Stelodoryxrank: genus
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Euryponrank: genus
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Pseudaxinellarank: genus
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Monanchorarank: genus
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Plocamionidarank: genus
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Endectyonrank: genus
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Amorphinopsisrank: genus
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Cyamonrank: genus
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Rhabderemiarank: genus
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Diplastrellarank: genus
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Ectyonopsisrank: genus
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Spongosoritesrank: genus
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Erylusrank: genus
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Stellitethyarank: genus
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Achelidermarank: genus
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Darwinellarank: genus
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Aulospongusrank: genus
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Myrmekiodermarank: genus
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Forcepiarank: genus
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Vulcanellarank: genus
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Petrosiarank: genus
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Discorhabdellarank: genus
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Dercitusrank: genus
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Zyzzyarank: genus
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Laxosuberitesrank: genus
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Acervochalinarank: genus
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Carmiarank: subgenus
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Zygomycalerank: subgenus
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Soestellarank: subgenus
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Mycalerank: subgenus
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Lissodendoryxrank: subgenus
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Halichondriarank: subgenus
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Cladochalinarank: subgenus
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Haliclonarank: subgenus
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Renierarank: subgenus
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Tedaniarank: subgenus
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Aegogropilarank: subgenus
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Plocamiarank: subgenus
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Clathriarank: subgenus
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Microcionarank: subgenus
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Waldoschmittiarank: subgenus
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Vomerularank: subgenus
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Stylopusrank: subgenus
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Paresperellarank: subgenus
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Myxillarank: subgenus
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Spongiarank: subgenus
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Anthorank: subgenus
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Strongylophorarank: subgenus
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Aplysina gerardogreenicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona californianacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Carmia) ceciliacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Placospongia carinatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona manglarisrank: species
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Timea ohuiraecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Strongylacidon meganeserank: species
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Hyattella intestinaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina fulvacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Amphimedon viridiscommon name: demosponja, esponja musgo verde rank: species
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Suberites minericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Thoosa calpullicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona euryphyllecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona tropicaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Zygomycale) ramulosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Soestella) caeruleacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Mycale) laeviscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) albemarlensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pellina semitubulosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona vermiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya tabogacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Scopalina ruetzlericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina fistulariscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Axinyssa isabelarank: species
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Geodia gibberosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halichondria (Halichondria) paniceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrilla pacificacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Callyspongia (Cladochalina) californicacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona amplicavatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Haliclona) gellindracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Reniera) turquoisiacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea janiaecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tedania (Tedania) igniscommon name: demosponja, esponja de fuego rank: species
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Geodia mediacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea reformensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pione carpentericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Gelliodes wilsonirank: species
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Mycale (Carmia) magnirhaphidiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Suberites aurantiacuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus erithacuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Placospongia melobesioidesrank: species
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Pione mazatlanensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona raromicroscleracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea cachuicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aaptos nigerrank: species
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Spirastrella coccineacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakina muricyaerank: species
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Halisarca sacrarank: species
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Neopetrosia rosariensisrank: species
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Aplysina revillagigedicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Aegogropila) magnitoxacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Biemna rhadiacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysilla glacialisrank: species
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Ectyoplasia feroxcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Aegogropila) adhaerenscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Prosuberites laughlinirank: species
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Iotrochota birotulatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chelonaplysilla violaceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Desmapsamma anchoratacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona microstrongylatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Siphonodictyon crypticumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cinachyrella kuekenthalicommon name: demosponja, esponja rank: species
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Ircinia strobilinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Lissodendoryx carolinensisrank: species
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Ircinia felixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Thoosa mismalollicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Reniera) tubiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Carmia) microsigmatosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Antho (Plocamia) lambeirank: species
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Clathria (Clathria) foliaceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrilla montanusacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spheciospongia incrustanscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona pocilloporacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Penares cortiuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya californianacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hyrtios proteusrank: species
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Pachychalina acapulcensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona ecbasiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Clathria (Microciona) aculeofilarank: species
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Cliona flavifodinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hexadella pleochromatarank: species
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Chondrosia tenochcacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysilla sulfureacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya ensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Amphimedon texotlicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea floridusacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chalinula molitbarank: species
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Lissodendoryx (Waldoschmittia) schmidticommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Trikentrion heliumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hymeniacidon sinapiumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Amphimedon caribicarank: species
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Iotrochota arenosarank: species
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Desmanthus leviirank: species
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Niphates erectacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spheciospongia ruetzlericommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea authiacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Suberea aztecacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina clathratacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Ircinia variabiliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona papillaecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Neopetrosia subtriangulariscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakortis albicanscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chalinula nematiferacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plakina paradilopharank: species
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Chondrilla caribensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona varianscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea uriaecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea juantotoicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Scalarispongia linteiformisrank: species
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Tethya paroxeatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hamacantha (Vomerula) hyalodermacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plocamiancora igzocommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Penares nuxrank: species
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Clathria (Microciona) microjoannacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hymedesmia (Stylopus) arndtirank: species
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Cliona celatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Geodia neptunicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dysidea etheriacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Haliclona (Haliclona) sonorensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Xestospongia mutacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Suberea etienneirank: species
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Verongula reiswigicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Prosuberites psammophilusrank: species
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Antho (Plocamia) karykinarank: species
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Pione vastificacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Dragmacidon reticulatumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halichondria melanadociacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Paresperella) psilacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Auletta dendrophoracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Myxilla (Myxilla) incrustanscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus sabulumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona delitrixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cinachyrella allocladacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Merlia normanirank: species
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Cliona mucronatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina cauliformiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona medinaicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acanthella acutarank: species
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Megaciella toxispinosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Neofibularia nolitangerecommon name: esponja quemante rank: species
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Acarnus oaxaquensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spongia (Spongia) obscuracommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Timea chiasterinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Thoosa purpureacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus peruanuscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aiolochroia crassacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas schmidticommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Halicnemia diazaerank: species
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Spirastrella decumbenscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliothosa tylostrongylatacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona viridisrank: species
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Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Pseudaxinella mexicanacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cinachyrella apioncommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Monanchora arbusculacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale (Zygomycale) angulosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Plocamionida lyonirank: species
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Dysidea fragiliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Niphates digitaliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Chondrosia collectrixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas clathrodescommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina lacunosacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cyamon koltunicommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Hymeniacidon adreissiformiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas sventresrank: species
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Diplastrella megastellatarank: species
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Cinachyrella arenosarank: species
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Haliclona (Reniera) implexiformiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Siphonodictyon coralliphagumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Tethya mexicanacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spongia (Spongia) obliquacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acheliderma fulvumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Verongula rigidacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Amphimedon erinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona vallartensecommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Antho (Antho) lithophoenixcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Darwinella rosaceacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cyamon agnanirank: species
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Plakortis clarionensisrank: species
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Tethya actiniacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Acarnus michoacanensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas wiedenmayerirank: species
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Myrmekioderma rearank: species
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Spirastrella molliscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Erylus sollasirank: species
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Myxilla (Myxilla) mexicensiscommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Agelas disparcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spheciospongia vespariumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Lissodendoryx strongylatarank: species
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Spongia tubuliferarank: species
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Spongia zimoccarank: species
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Strongylacidon rubrumrank: species
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Dysidea avararank: species
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Aplysina muricyanacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Cliona caribbaeacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Mycale lilianaerank: species
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Mycale (Aegogropila) arndticommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Petrosia pellasarcarank: species
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Petrosia (Strongylophora) dendyirank: species
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Forcepia minimarank: species
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Discorhabdella urizaerank: species
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Thoosa armatarank: species
-
Stoeba syrmatitarank: species
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Zyzzya invemarrank: species
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Tethya ovumcommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aplysina chiriquiensisrank: species
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Agelas citrinacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Aulospongus cerebellacommon name: demosponja rank: species
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Spirastrella cunctatrixrank: species
Geographic Coverages
Bibliographic Citations
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position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
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