Rapid Documentation of Avi-faunal diversity of Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, Nadia, West Bengal, India
Citation
Basu Roy A, Datta D, Chakraborty A, Basu Roy R, Samanta T, Sengupta N, Chatterjee L, Barve V (2023). Rapid Documentation of Avi-faunal diversity of Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, Nadia, West Bengal, India. Nature Mates-Nature Club. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ekt374 accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-12-11.Description
The publication titled "The Rapid Documentation of Avi-faunal Diversity of Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, Nadia, West Bengal, India" has been published by Nature Mates Nature Club. The establishment of this wildlife sanctuary in 1980 aimed to safeguard a specific area of the Central Gangetic alluvial ecozone, situated beside NH-34 in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India. The sanctuary, spanning approximately 67 hectares and situated amidst agricultural lands and rural settlements, was established with the primary objectives of safeguarding, preserving, and conserving native flora and fauna, while also fostering education on biodiversity conservation. The wildlife sanctuary was officially designated to that effect on August 19, 1998, by the Department of Forest, Government of West Bengal. The sanctuary provides a habitat for a tropical moist deciduous forest, characterised by the presence of various tree species in the upper canopy, including Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.), Arjun (Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.), Siris (Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.), Sissoo (Delbergia sissoo Roxb.), Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.), Mahogany (Swietenia macrophyla King), and Ficus (Ficus spp.). The middle and lower canopy, which exhibits less distinct boundaries, consists of various plant species including Syzigium cumini (Jamun), Cassia sp. (Minjiri), Aegle marmelos (Bael), Annona squamosa Linn (Atha), and Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) (Hamjam).The ground vegetation is predominantly composed of shrubs such as Cassia tora Linn, Ageratum sp., and Polygonum spp., along with various species of Colocasia. In addition, the ecosystem comprises of various sparsely distributed grass species, including Imperata sp. (commonly known as Ulloo grass), Paspalum sp., Panicum sp., Cynodon sp., and Brachiaria sp. These grasses contribute to the formation of a heterogeneous landscape characterised by alternating patches of green vegetation and exposed soil. The sanctuary boasts a multitude of natural trails. During daylight hours, tourists have the opportunity to leisurely walk amidst the pleasant sounds of birds chirping and cooing, as well as observe grazing chitals. The soil composition in the region is characterised by the Gangetic riverine, Ganga flat, and Ganga lowland associations. The climate of this region is distinguished by warm summers, consistently high levels of humidity throughout the year, and evenly distributed precipitation. The Sanctuary is renowned for its deer insemination programme, which has garnered significant attention. In addition to this, the Sanctuary boasts a substantial population of various species, including jackals, Bengal foxes, porcupines, Asian palm Civet cats, Jungle Cats, Small civet Cats, Black Napped Hares, and common langurs. In addition to the presence of mammalian fauna, the region sustains a diverse array of avian and reptilian species. The region is also inhabited by a population of Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus). The current dataset encompasses rapid documentation of avian species observed during a visit to the sanctuary spanning from January 5th, 2021 to January 7th, 2021. All species that have been identified have been categorised and classified at the level of either genus or species. The research conducted in this study recorded the existence of a total of 73 avian species. These species were further categorised into 40 separate families and 14 distinct orders.Purpose
To understand the avian richness of the place through a rapid intervention.
Sampling Description
Study Extent
The Bethuadahari wildlife sanctuary is situated beside NH-34 in Nadia district, West Bengal, India.,was established in 1980 to preserve a portion of Central Gangetic alluvial ecozone.Sampling
Random Sampling Equipment used are binocular Olympus (10*50 DPS I) Camera (Nikon Coolpix P900, P600, B600). Observed data were recorded in the field notebook.Method steps
- Direct observation, Call identification, Field notes, Photography
Taxonomic Coverages
All species that have been identified have been categorised and classified at the level of either genus or species. The research conducted in this study recorded the existence of a total of 73 avian species. These species were further categorised into 40 separate families and 14 distinct orders.
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Avescommon name: Bird rank: class
Geographic Coverages
This wildlife sanctuary is situated beside NH-34 in Nadia district, West Bengal, India.,was established in 1980 to preserve a portion of Central Gangetic alluvial ecozone.
Bibliographic Citations
- Basu, P., Aditya, G., & Sanyal, A. K. (2017). Community structure of Coleoptera in Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, India. Check List, 13(3), 2154-2154. -
- Mukherjee, S., & Maiti, G. G. DIVERSITY OF TREES OF ANGIOSPERMS OF BETHUADAHARI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, NADIA, WEST BENGAL (INDIA) AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS. -
- Grimmett R, Inskipp C, Inskipp T (2016) Birds of the Indian Subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and the Maldives. Bloomsbury Publishing. -
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org -
Contacts
Arjan Basu Royoriginator
position: Secretary
Nature Mate-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
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Debarpan Datta
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position: Research Associate
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email: debarpan86.naturemates@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
Anushka Chakraborty
originator
position: Research associate
Nature Mates-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
homepage: http://www.naturematesindia.org/
Rishin Basu Roy
originator
position: Researcher
Nature Mates-Nature club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
email: wildrishin@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-818X
Tarak Samanta
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position: Research Associate
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email: taraksamanta995@gmail.com
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Nivedita Sengupta
originator
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West Bengal
IN
email: niveditasngpta.ns@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
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Lina Chatterjee
originator
position: Research Associate
Nature Mates-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
email: lina.linachatterjee@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
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Vijay Barve
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position: Research Advisor
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IN
email: vijay.barve@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
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Lina Chatterjee
metadata author
position: Research Associate
Nature Mates-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
email: lina.linachatterjee@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-5046
Nivedita Sengupta
metadata author
position: Intern
Nature Mates-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
email: niveditasngpta.ns@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-7385
Vijay Barve
metadata author
position: Research Advisor
Nature Mates-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
email: vijay.barve@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-2567
Nivedita Sengupta
user
email: niveditasngpta.ns@gmail.com
Arjan Basu Roy
administrative point of contact
position: Secretary
Nature Mate-Nature Club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
Telephone: 98743 57414
email: basuroyarjan@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-3562
Rishin Basu Roy
administrative point of contact
position: Researcher
Nature Mates-Nature club
6/7 Bijoygarh
Kolkata
700032
West Bengal
IN
email: wildrishin@gmail.com
homepage: https://naturematesindia.org/
userId: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-818X