Malezas introducidas en México

Francisco Javier Espinosa García

doi:10.15468/j2ronr

Malezas introducidas en México

Citation

Espinosa García F J, Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad C (2025). Malezas introducidas en México. Version 1.16. Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/j2ronr accessed via GBIF.org on 2025-05-22.

Description

Proyecto para la generación de una base de datos en formato electrónico que optimice el manejo de la información florístico taxonómica contenida en las etiquetas del herbario de los especímenes de malezas de las familias Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Polygonaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Plataginaceae, Cyperaceae y 18 familias (con 1 o 2 representantes) introducidas en el país depositados en trece de los herbarios más importantes de México. Se calcula que esta base de datos contendrá aproximadamente 3,350 ejemplares, debidamente identificados hasta el rango de especie. También se producirá una lista de especies de malezas presuntamente introducidas en México de todas las familias de fanerógamas (aproximadamente 900 especies) junto con un análisis florístico-ecológico de estas especies que será enviado para su publicación a una revista científica arbitrada.

Reino: 1 Filo: 1 Clase: 1 Orden: 9 Familia: 12 Género: 177 Especie: 326 Epitetoinfraespecifico: 28

Taxonomic Coverages

Reino: Plantae Filo: Tracheophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Orden: Poales, Caryophyllales, Brassicales, Asterales, Lamiales, Fabales, Cucurbitales, Malpighiales, Fagales Familia: Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Plantaginaceae, Fabaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Casuarinaceae

Plantae
rank: kingdom
Tracheophyta
rank: phylum
Magnoliopsida
rank: class
Poales
rank: order
Caryophyllales
rank: order
Brassicales
rank: order
Asterales
rank: order
Lamiales
rank: order
Fabales
rank: order
Cucurbitales
rank: order
Malpighiales
rank: order
Fagales
rank: order
Poaceae
rank: family
Polygonaceae
rank: family
Brassicaceae
rank: family
Asteraceae
rank: family
Cyperaceae
rank: family
Plantaginaceae
rank: family
Fabaceae
rank: family
Cucurbitaceae
rank: family
Euphorbiaceae
rank: family
Chenopodiaceae
rank: family
Caryophyllaceae
rank: family
Casuarinaceae
rank: family
Glyceria
rank: genus
Rumex
rank: genus
Eragrostis
rank: genus
Echinochloa
rank: genus
Oryza
rank: genus
Polypogon
rank: genus
Rorippa
rank: genus
Phalaris
rank: genus
Festuca
rank: genus
Sonchus
rank: genus
Polygonum
rank: genus
Poa
rank: genus
Paspalum
rank: genus
Cyperus
rank: genus
Ischaemum
rank: genus
Eleusine
rank: genus
Pennisetum
rank: genus
Cynodon
rank: genus
Cenchrus
rank: genus
Hypogynium
rank: genus
Digitaria
rank: genus
Taraxacum
rank: genus
Avena
rank: genus
Hordeum
rank: genus
Plantago
rank: genus
Arundo
rank: genus
Urochloa
rank: genus
Cotula
rank: genus
Eustachys
rank: genus
Coronopus
rank: genus
Ambrosia
rank: genus
Chamomilla
rank: genus
Bothriochloa
rank: genus
Sporobolus
rank: genus
Melilotus
rank: genus
Luffa
rank: genus
Dactyloctenium
rank: genus
Brassica
rank: genus
Arthraxon
rank: genus
Eruca
rank: genus
Ricinus
rank: genus
Artemisia
rank: genus
Rhynchelytrum
rank: genus
Lobularia
rank: genus
Bromus
rank: genus
Sorghum
rank: genus
Tragus
rank: genus
Cucumis
rank: genus
Chrysanthemum
rank: genus
Medicago
rank: genus
Vulpia
rank: genus
Cajanus
rank: genus
Rapistrum
rank: genus
Lamarckia
rank: genus
Silybum
rank: genus
Momordica
rank: genus
Pseudognaphalium
rank: genus
Albizia
rank: genus
Briza
rank: genus
Dactylis
rank: genus
Lolium
rank: genus
Erianthus
rank: genus
Youngia
rank: genus
Chloris
rank: genus
Chenopodium
rank: genus
Sisymbrium
rank: genus
Stenotaphrum
rank: genus
Vicia
rank: genus
Delonix
rank: genus
Hackelochloa
rank: genus
Scleranthus
rank: genus
Setaria
rank: genus
Carthamus
rank: genus
Chamaecrista
rank: genus
Atriplex
rank: genus
Clitoria
rank: genus
Holcus
rank: genus
Kochia
rank: genus
Stellaria
rank: genus
Salsola
rank: genus
Raphanus
rank: genus
Schismus
rank: genus
Manihot
rank: genus
Lepidium
rank: genus
Lablab
rank: genus
Cerastium
rank: genus
Beta
rank: genus
Calendula
rank: genus
Lagenaria
rank: genus
Agropyron
rank: genus
Senecio
rank: genus
Hyparrhenia
rank: genus
Cardamine
rank: genus
Dichanthium
rank: genus
Melinis
rank: genus
Lapsana
rank: genus
Cakile
rank: genus
Cyanthillium
rank: genus
Silene
rank: genus
Triticum
rank: genus
Zoysia
rank: genus
Lactuca
rank: genus
Anthoxanthum
rank: genus
Casuarina
rank: genus
Cassia
rank: genus
Senna
rank: genus
Euphorbia
rank: genus
Cnicus
rank: genus
Tamarindus
rank: genus
Crotalaria
rank: genus
Trifolium
rank: genus
Capsella
rank: genus
Spergula
rank: genus
Panicum
rank: genus
Parapholis
rank: genus
Picris
rank: genus
Cynara
rank: genus
Coix
rank: genus
Phleum
rank: genus
Centaurea
rank: genus
Hutchinsia
rank: genus
Matthiola
rank: genus
Sutherlandia
rank: genus
Saponaria
rank: genus
Hyperthelia
rank: genus
Bassia
rank: genus
Emilia
rank: genus
Bambusa
rank: genus
Vigna
rank: genus
Pueraria
rank: genus
Citrullus
rank: genus
Euclasta
rank: genus
Spartium
rank: genus
Hemarthria
rank: genus
Secale
rank: genus
Arachis
rank: genus
Tanacetum
rank: genus
Agrostis
rank: genus
Diplotaxis
rank: genus
Cichorium
rank: genus
Rottboellia
rank: genus
Hirschfeldia
rank: genus
Aira
rank: genus
Trichoneura
rank: genus
Miscanthus
rank: genus
Bauhinia
rank: genus
Gastridium
rank: genus
Tragopogon
rank: genus
Pisum
rank: genus
Indigofera
rank: genus
Acalypha
rank: genus
Saccharum
rank: genus
Bellis
rank: genus
Erucastrum
rank: genus
Cirsium
rank: genus
Cymbopogon
rank: genus
Spergularia
rank: genus
Monerma
rank: genus
Carduus
rank: genus
Hevea
rank: genus
Soliva
rank: genus
Sesbania
rank: genus
Anthemis
rank: genus
Camelina
rank: genus
Aegilops
rank: genus
Lathyrus
rank: genus
Cortaderia
rank: genus
Xanthium
rank: genus
Iberis
rank: genus
Acacia
rank: genus
Phyllostachys
rank: genus
Hypochaeris
rank: genus
Alysicarpus
rank: genus
Herniaria
rank: genus
Gynura
rank: genus
Leucanthemum
rank: genus
Thlaspi
rank: genus
Glyceria fluitans
rank: species
Rumex crispus
common name: venenillo, epazote, ixcaua (Otomí), lengua de vaca, pasi ma'kat (Náhuatl), pasima´kak (Totonaco), scocnakak (Totonaco), venenillo, vinagrera, xocoquilit (Náhuatl) rank: species
Eragrostis curvula
common name: pasto blanco, amor seco, amor seco curvado, amorseco curvado, amorseco llorón, cola de zorra, pasto blanco rank: species
Echinochloa crus-galli
common name: zacate alemán, grama de agua, grama morada, mijo, pasto, pasto mijillo, zacate, zacate de agua rank: species
Oryza sativa
common name: arroz, arroz, arroz ánimas, arús (Náhuatl), hierba del ratón, jotei (Otomí), mmey-pú (Popoloca), xica-cóosootoj (Seri), xooba-ne-gati-xtilla (Zapoteco) rank: species
Polypogon viridis
rank: species
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
common name: berro, berro, berro de agua, canidejé (Otomí), cresón huanéburi (Tarahumara), rabanillo rank: species
Phalaris canariensis
common name: alpista, alpiste, alpiste verde, cebada rank: species
Festuca arundinacea
common name: cañuela, cañuela, cañuela alta, cañuela descollada rank: species
Polypogon monspeliensis
common name: tzotzak rank: species
Sonchus asper
common name: achicoria, achicoria, lechuguilla rank: species
Polygonum lapathifolium
common name: salzaparrilla, a-chili (Náhuatl), chilillo blanco rank: species
Poa annua
common name: zacate, pastillo de invierno, pasto, zacate, zacate azul, zacate de ratón rank: species
Paspalum dilatatum
common name: pasto dallis, pasto bahía, pasto remolino rank: species
Paspalum urvillei
common name: camalote aglomerado rank: species
Cyperus involucratus
common name: masmútade; hierba de canastito rank: species
Ischaemum rugosum
rank: species
Eleusine indica
common name: pasto de caballo, escobilla, grama de caballo, pasto, pata de gallina, pata de gallo, pelillo, suuk (Maya), yok-maas (Maya), yook ma'as (Maya), zacate, zacate de ganso, zacate guacima, zacatillo rank: species
Pennisetum purpureum
common name: pasto elefante, camote (Náhuatl), cana, gigante, pasto, pasto elefante, pasto taiwan, zacate, zacate elefante, zacate gigante, zacate mercerón, zacate merkeron rank: species
Echinochloa colona
common name: pasto chino, arrocillo, arroz de monte, arroz del monte, pasto, zacate, zacate de agua, zacate gordura rank: species
Cynodon dactylon
common name: pata de gallo, acacahuitztli (Náhuatl), acacahuiztli (Náhuatl), alfombrilla, bermuda de la costa, canzuuc (Maya), gallitos, grama, grama de bermuda, grama de la costa, guix-biguiñi (Zapoteco), guixi-biguiñi (Zapoteco), guixi-gui-too (Zapoteco), k'an su'uk (Maya), kan-suuk (Maya), pasto, pasto bermuda, pasto estrella, pata de gallo, pata de perdiz, pata de pollo, pie de pollo, quixi-piguiñe (Zapoteco), zacate, zacate bermuda, zacate borrego, zacate chino, zacate de conejo, zacate indio, zacate inglés rank: species
Cenchrus ciliaris
common name: pasto buffel, cadillo buffell (Español-Inglés), pasto, pasto buffel, zacate, zacate buffel rank: species
Cyperus esculentus
common name: tulillo, cebollita, cebollín, chab (Maya), chab xa'an (Maya), chufa, chufas, coquitos, pasto, peonía, tule, zacate, zacatillo rank: species
Hypogynium virgatum
rank: species
Digitaria ternata
common name: pata de gallo rank: species
Taraxacum officinale
common name: tzotzil kaxlan yok'tz'il rank: species
Cynodon plectostachyus
common name: pasto estrella, estrella africana, pasto estrella, pasto estrella gigante, pata de gallo, zacate bermuda estrella, zacate estrella rank: species
Digitaria ciliaris
common name: pata de gallo rank: species
Cyperus iria
common name: pelillo rank: species
Rumex conglomeratus
common name: lengua de vaca rank: species
Cyperus oxylepis
rank: species
Avena sativa
common name: avena rank: species
Hordeum jubatum
common name: cebadilla, cebada cimarrona, cebadilla, cola de zorrillo, jaboncillo, zorrillo rank: species
Cyperus rotundus
common name: pata de gallo, cebollín, cola de caballo, coquitos, coyolito, pata de gallo, sak mu' (Maya), su'uk (Maya), tuk'uch (Maya), tup'uch (Maya), zacate rank: species
Plantago major
common name: plantago, amté (Tojolabal), cancerina, lengua de vaca, planta de ante, snok-tail (Totonaco), uitsákua shipiati (Tarasco) rank: species
Arundo donax
common name: baca, acatl (Náhuatl), bacaca (Tarahumara), bacá (Tarahumara), baká (Tarahumara), baácam (Mayo), carricillo, carrizillo, carrizo, carrizo de la selva, carrizo de sol, carrizo rayado, caña, caña de castilla, caña hueca, cañaveral, daxó (Popoloca), gueere (Zapoteco), haca (Huichol), háca-te (Huichol), ja-sa (Chontal de Oaxaca), jalal (Maya), jara (Cora), junco, ka'tit (Totonaco), ocatl (Náhuatl), pacab (Huasteco), patamu (Tarasco), shití (Otomí), tarro, tek'halal (Maya), xitji (Mazahua) rank: species
Urochloa mutica
common name: zacate pará, camalote, camelote, piojillo para, quixi-coba (Zapoteco), zacate, zacate camalote, zacate colorado, zacate egipto, zacate pará rank: species
Cotula coronopifolia
rank: species
Eustachys petraea
common name: su'uk; zacate, barbas de indio, boox ya'ax su'uk (Maya), box-ya'suuk (Maya), oox toop su'uk (Maya), ox-tpo suuk (Maya), oy (Huasteco), zacate rank: species
Cynodon nlemfuensis
common name: pasto estrella, zacate estrella de África rank: species
Coronopus didymus
common name: mastuerzo rank: species
Echinochloa pyramidalis
common name: pasto alemán rank: species
Eragrostis cilianensis
common name: pasto llorón, amor seco, amor seco pasto, milpilla, pasto llorón gris, zacate, zacate chino rank: species
Polygonum aviculare
common name: sangría, lengua de pájaro, sanguinaria rank: species
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
common name: planta cola de zorra, amargosa, ambrosía, artemisia, cola de zorra, estafiate, hierba amarga, hierba amargosa, hierba del perro rank: species
Rumex pulcher
common name: lengua de vaca rank: species
Chamomilla recutita
common name: guêe-mánzàno, guia-gueza (Zapoteco), manzanico, manzanilla, manzanilla alemana, queza (Zapoteco) rank: species
Sonchus oleraceus
common name: cerraja o diente de león, achicoria, achicoria dulce, borraja, chicalote, chichicaquílitl (Náhuatl), diente de león, lechuga de conejo, lechuga de playa, lechuguilla, lishonch'an (Totonaco), muela de caballo, nabuk'ak (Maya), quelite de cristiano rank: species
Bothriochloa pertusa
common name: popotillo perforado, am su'uk (Maya), su'uk (Maya) rank: species
Sporobolus jacquemontii
common name: zacate de laguna, pitilla rank: species
Melilotus indicus
common name: tebol de olor, trébol amargo rank: species
Luffa cylindrica
common name: zacate para baño, calabaza melón, estropajo, lau-tziu (Huasteco), lavaplato rank: species
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
common name: pata de cuervo, chimes su'uk (Maya), chimes-suuk (Maya), grama, k' an toop su'uk (Maya), pasto, pasto pata de pollo, pata de cuervo, pata de pollo, zacate egipcio, zacate grama rank: species
Brassica rapa
common name: rábano, apox (Náhuatl), apoxtino, mostacilla, mostaza, nabito, nabo, pata de cuervo, vaina rank: species
Arthraxon quartinianus
common name: yerba buena rank: species
Eruca sativa
common name: quelite de guajolote rank: species
Ricinus communis
common name: x-koch, Kgapsnatkiwi (Totonaco), Kgaxtelenkget (Totonaco), acetexiuitl (Náhuatl), al-pai-ue (Chontal de Oaxaca), cashilandacui (Zoque), cashtilenque (Totonaco), degha (Otomí), guechi beyo (Zapoteco), hierba verde, higuera del diablo, higuerilla, higuerillo, jarilla, k'o'och (Maya), k'ooch (Maya), k'ooch le' (Maya), kastalankajne (Totonaco), lechuguilla, ndosna (Otomí), nduchidzaha (Mixteco), pai-ue (Chontal de Oaxaca), palma cristi, quechi-peyo-castilla (Zapoteco), québe'enogua (Mayo), ricino, sombrilla, thiquelá (Huasteco), tlapatl (Náhuatl), tsajtüma'ant (Mixe), tzapálotl (Náhuatl), x-k'ooch (Maya), x-koch (Maya), xöxapoitzi (Náhuatl), ya'ax k'ooch (Maya), yaga-bilape (Zapoteco), yaga-gueze-aho (Zapoteco), yaga-higo (Zapoteco), yaga-hiigo (Zapoteco), yaga-hijco (Zapoteco), éek lu'um (Maya) rank: species
Phalaris minor
common name: alpiste rank: species
Artemisia dracunculus
common name: estragon, tarragon rank: species
Rhynchelytrum repens
common name: rosesa, algodoncillo, barba de mula, cadillo, carretero, chak su'uk (Maya), cola de mono, grano de oro, ilusion, pasto, zacate, zacate aceinunillo, zacate de seda, zacate ilusión, zacate natal, zacate rojo, zacatillo rank: species
Lobularia maritima
common name: velo de novia, aliso, arrocillo, panalillo rank: species
Bromus tectorum
rank: species
Sorghum halepense
common name: pasto Jhonson, aak'il su'uk (Maya), ak'il-suuk (Maya), alpiste, escoba, maicillo, pasto, pasto johnston, sorgo, suuk (Maya), trigo de monte, triguera, tío del maíz, zacate, zacate agrarista, zacate egipto, zacate johnson, zacate johnston, zacate milo, zacate parana rank: species
Digitaria bicornis
common name: zacate dedos rank: species
Tragus berteronianus
common name: zacate abrojillo rank: species
Poa pratensis
common name: pasto azúl, zacate azul de kentucky, zacate azul de las praderas rank: species
Eleusine multiflora
common name: pata de gallo rank: species
Chrysanthemum parthenium
common name: Santa María, Santa María, arrocillo, hierba de San Juan, hierba de Santa María, hierba santa, hoja de Santa María, incienso, manzanilla, manzanilla romana rank: species
Medicago lupulina
common name: carretilla rank: species
Cajanus cajan
common name: soya, alberjón de árbol, alverjón de mata, chicharo cimarrón, chíchara, chícharo, cuauhexot (Náhuatl), frijol arveja, frijol caballero, frijol de palo, frijol de árbol, gandul, kiwistapu (Totonaco), lenteja, quiui-shtapu (Totonaco) rank: species
Rapistrum rugosum
rank: species
Cotula australis
rank: species
Polygonum argyrocoleon
common name: alambrillo rank: species
Hordeum pusillum
rank: species
Lamarckia aurea
rank: species
Silybum marianum
rank: species
Momordica charantia
common name: pepinillo, amargosa, amor seco, avellana, balsamina, bálsamo, chalupa, chiquita, chorizo, cochinita, cochinito, cundeamor, flor de amor, granadilla, granadita, guadalupana, kol (Maya), kol mo'ol (Maya), manzanilla, melón de ratón, oreja de ratón, papayito, pepin, pepinillo de monte, pepino, pepino amargo, pepino cimarrón, piñitas, sandía de ratón, yakunah-ax (Maya), yakunaj aak' (Maya), yakunaj aax (Maya), yakunaj xiiw (Maya), yakunax aj, yakunax ak rank: species
Eragrostis pilosa
common name: zacate amor, amorseco piloso, liendrilla rank: species
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
common name: gordolobo rank: species
Albizia lebbeck
common name: capiro, acacia, acacia amarilla, algarroba, cabellos de ángel rank: species
Bromus catharticus
common name: avena mostrenca, bromo cebadilla, bromo de cebadilla, cebadilla, cebadillo, pasto, zacate de rescate rank: species
Briza minor
common name: pasto linternita rank: species
Dactylis glomerata
common name: orchard gross rank: species
Lolium multiflorum
common name: pasto inglés, ballico anual, ballico italiano, pasto inglés, pasto italiano rank: species
Erianthus trinii
rank: species
Youngia japonica
common name: nabo rank: species
Chloris inflata
common name: su'uk, am su'uk (Maya) rank: species
Chenopodium murale
common name: quelite, catzú (Otomí), hediondilla, malva, quelite rank: species
Sisymbrium irio
common name: pamita, shiorore (Purépecha) rank: species
Cucumis melo
common name: melón, calabaza melona, calabaza tamala, gueeto xuga (Zapoteco), gueeto-bidoo (Zapoteco), gueeto-xtilla (Zapoteco), gueto-bitoo (Zapoteco), meloncillo, melón, melón chino, melón de coyote, queeto-pitoo (Zapoteco) rank: species
Cucumis sativus
common name: pepino, bi-toni-castilla (Zapoteco), pepino, pi-toni (Zapoteco) rank: species
Stenotaphrum secundatum
common name: pasto San Agustín, San Agustín, camalote, carpeta de San Agustín, grama, gramilla de San Agustín, pasto, pasto San Agustín, pasto alfombra, pasto chato, zacate, zacate San Agustín rank: species
Sorghum bicolor
common name: sorgo, avenilla, caña, escoba, escoba maicera, maicena, maicillo, maiz habanero, maíz de guinea, maíz dulce, milo sorgo, paja de sorgo, pasto, sorgo, tasaui (Guarijío), trigo, zacate Sudan, zacate gigante rank: species
Vicia sativa
common name: ebo, algarrobilla rank: species
Delonix regia
common name: tabachín, acacia, chak lool (Maya), chak lool ché (Maya), espuela de caballero, flamboyán, flor de tabachín, framboyán, maaskab che' (Maya), maskab che' (Maya), tabachín, árbol de fuego, árbol del fuego rank: species
Brassica juncea
common name: sakil mostisya, mostaza rank: species
Hackelochloa granularis
common name: su'uk, sit-suuk (Maya) rank: species
Scleranthus annuus
rank: species
Setaria adhaerens
common name: pasto; jigadrúc, cola de zorra pegajosa rank: species
Sisymbrium altissimum
rank: species
Carthamus tinctorius
common name: cártamo, azafrancillo, azafrancillo flor, azafrancillo mexicano, azafrán, cártamo, cártamo Gila, cártamo azteca, cártamo folan, cártamo kino, cártamo macarena, cártamo mante, cártamo saffola rank: species
Avena fatua
common name: zacate, avena, avena cimarrona, avena guacha, avena loca, avena silvestre, avenilla rank: species
Chamaecrista absus
rank: species
Bromus rubens
common name: bromo rank: species
Brassica napus
common name: mekuasari, canola, mekuasari (Tarahumara) rank: species
Atriplex semibaccata
common name: alfalfa australiana rank: species
Clitoria ternatea
common name: patito, conchita azul rank: species
Holcus lanatus
common name: zacate peludo rank: species
Digitaria sanguinalis
common name: pata de gallo, pata de gallo, tripa de pollo, xi-xitk'ab-suuk (Maya), zacate agrio, zacate cangrejo velludo rank: species
Polygonum persicaria
rank: species
Kochia scoparia
common name: rodadora rank: species
Stellaria media
common name: ahuechquilitl, hierba de pollo rank: species
Salsola kali
common name: rodadora, chamiso rank: species
Polypogon interruptus
common name: zacate, pasto, zacate, zacate natal rank: species
Raphanus sativus
common name: rabanillo, coo-guiña-nagali (Zapoteco), gu-gila-ztilla (Zapoteco), rabanito, rábano, rábano chico, yalvanux ka (Tsotsil) rank: species
Brassica nigra
common name: colza, bella mostaza, bella moza, mostacilla, mostaza, nabo amarillo, vara ceniza rank: species
Schismus barbatus
rank: species
Manihot esculenta
common name: yuca blanca; yuca colorada, coshquehui (Totonaco), cuauh-camotli (Náhuatl), guh-yaga (Zapoteco), guu-yaga (Zapoteco), kiki-tsiim (Maya), ko'chka'hui (Totonaco), mandioca, tinché (Huasteco), ts'iin (Maya), ts'im (Maya), ts'in (Maya), tsiim (Maya), tzin (Lacandón), yaga-yeda (Zapoteco), yuca, yuca amarga, yuca blanca, yuca brava, yuca dulce, yuca mansa, zapocúa (Otomí) rank: species
Lepidium latifolium
common name: mostacilla rank: species
Lablab purpureus
common name: frijol rank: species
Cerastium viscosum
rank: species
Beta vulgaris
common name: betabel silvestre, acelga, betabel, chak-mots (Maya), lengua de vaca, nabo, remolacha rank: species
Calendula officinalis
common name: mercadela, caléndula, estafiate, maravilla, mercadela, reinita-mercadela rank: species
Plantago lanceolata
common name: plantago rank: species
Festuca rubra
common name: cañuela roja rank: species
Raphanus raphanistrum
common name: rabanillo, chicharillo, jaramao, nabo cimarrón, rabanillo, rábano, samarau rank: species
Pennisetum villosum
common name: cola de conejo, cola de zorra, zacate plumoso rank: species
Lolium perenne
common name: pasto inglés, ballico perenne, pasto inglés, sierrita rank: species
Lagenaria siceraria
common name: bandeja, acocote, acócotl (Náhuatl), alacate (Náhuatl), arócosim (Mayo), balsa, balsa güicola, bule, bush (Maya), bux (Maya), calabaza, calabaza de peregrinos, calabazo de agua, chu (Maya), cixauri-te (Huichol), cuchara, cüsa'uri (Cora), guaje, guaje de cintura, huaje, lek (Maya), li-pu (Chontal de Oaxaca), mifi (Otomí), mufi (Otomí), pumaxkat (Totonaco), páhulh (Totonaco), shigabá (Zapoteco), tecomate, uili (Guarijío), xical (Náhuatl), xómom (Huasteco), xüga-gueere (Zapoteco) rank: species
Agropyron pycnanthum
rank: species
Chloris gayana
common name: rhodes, zacate, zacate rhodes rank: species
Senecio vulgaris
rank: species
Eragrostis superba
common name: zacate garrapata rank: species
Eragrostis barrelieri
common name: zacate llanero rank: species
Hyparrhenia rufa
common name: pasto jaragua, bermejo, majahua, pasto, zacate, zacate jaragua rank: species
Cardamine hirsuta
rank: species
Dichanthium annulatum
common name: zacate alambrillo rank: species
Melinis minutiflora
common name: pasto engordados, zacate gordura rank: species
Lapsana communis
rank: species
Cakile maritima
rank: species
Cyanthillium cinereum
common name: acahualero rank: species
Silene gallica
rank: species
Triticum aestivum
common name: trigo, caztaz (Seri), cebada, ndëxü (Mazahua), trigo, trigo ópata, triguera, trigueño, zacate rank: species
Brassica tournefortii
rank: species
Zoysia matrella
common name: liendrilla rank: species
Atriplex canescens
common name: cenizo; chamizo rank: species
Phalaris brachystachys
common name: alpistillo rank: species
Lactuca serriola
common name: borraja rank: species
Eragrostis tenella
common name: ok mom, sak-suuk (Maya) rank: species
Anthoxanthum odoratum
common name: chichiltezacatl rank: species
Casuarina cunninghamiana
common name: pino, casuarina, pinabete, pinito, pino rank: species
Pennisetum clandestinum
common name: rhain grass; guìzh-dòp-càd-en, pasto en rollo japonés rank: species
Cassia fistula
common name: salchichilla, caña de fístula, caña fistola, caña fístula, flor de mayo, flor de santuario, hoja sen, lluvia de oro rank: species
Rumex obtusifolius
common name: lengua de vaca, lengua de vaca, lengua de vaca cimarrona rank: species
Senna didymobotrya
common name: retama; pico de cuervo, acacia amarilla, pico de cuervo, retama, tabachín rank: species
Euphorbia peplus
common name: hierba del coyote rank: species
Hyparrhenia hirta
common name: jaragua gris rank: species
Cnicus benedictus
rank: species
Tamarindus indica
common name: tamarindo, pachuhuc (Maya), pah-ch'ukuk (Maya), pajch'ujuk (Maya), rompe botas, tamarindo rank: species
Crotalaria retusa
common name: tronador, tronador, zapatitos rank: species
Eragrostis viscosa
rank: species
Trifolium pratense
common name: trébol, gue-tuu-xtilla (Zapoteco), quie-too-castilla (Zapoteco), trébol rojo rank: species
Capsella bursa-pastoris
common name: bolsa de pastor, bolsa de pastor, epazotillo rank: species
Chenopodium album
common name: quelite, cenizo, cotasula (Guarijío), nexhuak (Totonaco), quelite, quelite cenizo, remébari (Tarahumara) rank: species
Spergula arvensis
common name: cilantrillo rank: species
Vicia ludoviciana
rank: species
Vulpia bromoides
rank: species
Cucumis dipsaceus
common name: pepinillo de coyote rank: species
Vulpia myuros
common name: pasto rank: species
Panicum miliaceum
common name: la teja, mijo rank: species
Pennisetum setaceum
rank: species
Parapholis incurva
rank: species
Picris echioides
common name: soncus, abrojo, lechuga de agua rank: species
Polygonum arenastrum
common name: yo´al lichim rank: species
Chenopodium glaucum
common name: quelite cenizo rank: species
Setaria lutescens
common name: zacate de cerdas amarillas rank: species
Cynara cardunculus
common name: alcachofa, cardo comun rank: species
Coix lacryma-jobi
common name: Sampero Martín, San Pedro, arrocillo, batagá (Tarahumara), collarcillo, lagrimilla, lágimas de San Pedro, lágrima, lágrimas de Job, lágrimas de San Pedro, pasto, sonajilla, suuk-paen (Maya), tzacat tapisno (Totonaco), zacate, zacate de cuentas rank: species
Medicago sativa
common name: alfalfa, alfalfa, alfalfa berdiana, alfalfa oaxaqueña, coba-picina-xi-castilla (Zapoteco), goba-bicina-xtilla (Zapoteco), guixi-nocuana-tago-bichina (Zapoteco), quixi-nocuana-tajo-pichina (Zapoteco) rank: species
Phleum alpinum
rank: species
Panicum antidotale
rank: species
Setaria verticillata
common name: pasto espina, be-laga-cuti (Zapoteco), cadillo, guixi-ziti (Zapoteco), pasto, pe-laga-cijti (Zapoteco), zacate pegajoso rank: species
Centaurea melitensis
common name: abrazo de estrella rank: species
Digitaria setigera
rank: species
Atriplex suberecta
common name: quelite rank: species
Stellaria nemorum
rank: species
Urochloa reptans
common name: zacate panizo rank: species
Hordeum vulgare
common name: cebada, alcáncer, castilla, cebada, cebada perla, cebada porvenir, guixi-xoba xtilla (Zapoteco), ndëxu (Mazahua), xooba-yati-castilla-tago-mani (Zapoteco) rank: species
Hutchinsia procumbens
rank: species
Sisymbrium orientale
rank: species
Rumex acetosella
common name: xocoquilitl, acedera, acederilla, acedorillla, lengua de pájaro, lengua de vaca, moradilla, vinagrera, vinagrerita, vinagrita rank: species
Senna siamea
common name: kantupulkun rank: species
Matthiola incana
common name: alelía, alhelí rank: species
Sutherlandia frutescens
common name: garbancillo, garbancilla rank: species
Saponaria officinalis
rank: species
Hyperthelia dissoluta
rank: species
Panicum maximum
common name: pasto guinea, camalote, escoba, hoja fina, pasto, pasto gordura, pasto guinea, privilegio, rabo de mula, su'uk (Maya), suuk (Maya), zacate, zacate guinea, zacate privilegio, zacatón rank: species
Agropyron repens
common name: acaxacahuistli (Maya), grama, k'an-suuk (Maya), kan-top-suuk (Maya), pasto rank: species
Crotalaria pallida
common name: cascabel rank: species
Poa compressa
common name: zacate azul de Cánada rank: species
Trifolium repens
common name: trébol, trebol ladino, trébol blanco rank: species
Bassia hyssopifolia
rank: species
Emilia sonchifolia
common name: tamulté de la sabana rank: species
Bambusa vulgaris
common name: bambú, bacau (Mayo), bambú, bambú común, bambú patamba, bambú rayado, caña de otate, cupamu (Tarasco), otate rank: species
Stellaria graminea
rank: species
Vigna unguiculata
common name: pelón, barroso, chícharo de vaca, frijol chipo, frijol de castilla, frijol pelón, frijol tripa de pollo, frijol tripa de tuza, ishpaluhua-saca (Totonaco), limoncillo rank: species
Vicia faba
common name: haba, a'hua'x (Totonaco), bizaa-roo-xtilla (Zapoteco), da-ku (Otomí), dojú (Otomí), haba, haba amarilla, jaasi (Tarasco), ohuox (Náhuatl), pi-zaa-tao-castilla (Zapoteco) rank: species
Plantago ovata
rank: species
Pueraria phaseoloides
common name: kudzu tropical rank: species
Atriplex rosea
rank: species
Citrullus lanatus
common name: sandía rank: species
Cyperus alternifolius
common name: sombrilla rank: species
Cucumis anguria
common name: pepinillo, chayotillo, hálu, jaban k'aan, jaboncillo, jalú (Guarijío), meloncillo, melón de coyote, pepinillo, pepino cimarrón, pepino silvestre, sandía chom, sandía de zopilote, u jab-plat tsil kaax, xtulub rank: species
Phleum pratense
common name: zacate timothy rank: species
Artemisia absinthium
common name: ajenjo rank: species
Eragrostis bahiensis
rank: species
Euclasta condylotricha
rank: species
Lolium temulentum
rank: species
Brassica kaber
rank: species
Spartium junceum
common name: retana, retama china, retama de escoba, retama delgada rank: species
Melilotus albus
common name: trébol, trébol de olor blanco rank: species
Melilotus officinalis
common name: trébol amarillo, meliloto rank: species
Vulpia octoflora
rank: species
Polygonum convolvulus
rank: species
Cyperus difformis
common name: coquillo rank: species
Digitaria velutina
rank: species
Phalaris paradoxa
common name: alpiste rank: species
Hemarthria altissima
rank: species
Centaurea solstitialis
rank: species
Secale cereale
common name: centeno, paja rank: species
Arachis hypogaea
common name: cacahuate, cacahu (Totonaco), cacahuat (Náhuatl), cacahuate, cacahuáa (Cora), jmai (Otomí), jumjai (Otomí), maní (Chinanteco), nashcágau (Popoloca), talcacahuat (Náhuatl), tlalcacáhuatl (Náhuatl), tuchununde (Popoloca) rank: species
Tanacetum parthenium
common name: Santa María, arrocillo, hierba de San Juan, hierba de Santa María, hierba santa, hoja de Santa María, incienso, manzanilla, manzanilla romana rank: species
Bromus diandrus
rank: species
Setaria setosa
rank: species
Sorghum almum
common name: zacate almum, aak'il su'uk (Maya), ak'il-suuk (Maya), alpiste, escoba, maicillo, pasto, pasto johnston, sorgo, suuk (Maya), trigo de monte, triguera, tío del maíz, zacate, zacate agrarista, zacate egipto, zacate johnson, zacate johnston, zacate milo, zacate parana rank: species
Atriplex patula
rank: species
Agrostis stolonifera
common name: punta roja rank: species
Diplotaxis muralis
common name: cuetillo rank: species
Dichanthium aristatum
common name: zacate angletón rank: species
Rorippa palustris
rank: species
Bromus mollis
rank: species
Cichorium intybus
common name: achicoria rank: species
Vicia villosa
common name: veza de invierno rank: species
Polygonum hydropiper
rank: species
Festuca ovina
rank: species
Bothriochloa ischaemum
common name: tallo azul, tallo azul de kingranch rank: species
Rottboellia cochinchinensis
common name: peluda, caminadora, cebada fina, gramínea corredora, zacate peludo rank: species
Lactuca sativa
common name: lechuga, laa-goo (Zapoteco), laa-xtilla (Zapoteco), lechuga rank: species
Chrysanthemum coronarium
common name: margarita, flor de oro, guiÊe-pànt (Zapoteco), margarita rank: species
Hirschfeldia incana
common name: mostaza rank: species
Aira caryophyllea
rank: species
Sisymbrium officinale
rank: species
Casuarina equisetifolia
common name: pino, casuarina, ciprés, pino, pino de playa, pino maritimo, sauce rank: species
Trichoneura elegans
rank: species
Miscanthus sinensis
rank: species
Bauhinia variegata
common name: pata de res rank: species
Urochloa panicoides
rank: species
Gastridium ventricosum
rank: species
Tragopogon porrifolius
common name: salsifi rank: species
Eragrostis atrovirens
rank: species
Pisum sativum
common name: chícharo, alverjón, alverjón de china, arveja, chícharo, chícharo chino, olpiexox (Náhuatl), quelite de chícharo, t'öxcjü (Mazahua), ñianjú (Otomí) rank: species
Indigofera hirsuta
rank: species
Acalypha hispida
common name: cola de gato, arete, cola de gato, cola de mono, manto, mis (Maya), ne-mix (Maya) rank: species
Eragrostis lehmanniana
common name: roselilla, amorseco africano rank: species
Eragrostis tenuifolia
common name: roselilla rank: species
Hordeum arizonicum
rank: species
Saccharum officinarum
common name: caña, caen (Tojolabal), caña, caña de azúcar, cha'ncat (Totonaco), chankat (Totonaco), coba-gui-naxi (Zapoteco), coba-qui-naxi (Zapoteco), dathshí (Popoloca), dusho (Otomí), goba-gui-naxi (Zapoteco), gubaguinashi (Zapoteco), maca (Tarahumara), nito-guia-baa-xtilla (Zapoteco), nité (Zapoteco), pacab (Huasteco), pe-pa (Chontal de Oaxaca), uhuatl (Huasteco), yori sana (Yaqui) rank: species
Hordeum geniculatum
rank: species
Setaria viridis
common name: pajita tempranera rank: species
Emilia fosbergii
rank: species
Avena barbata
rank: species
Panicum repens
common name: panizo rank: species
Bellis perennis
common name: margarita pequeña, bola de hilo, dormilona, dormilonas, margarita enana rank: species
Agrostis alba
common name: castillitos rank: species
Hordeum murinum
rank: species
Erucastrum gallicum
rank: species
Sonchus tenerrimus
common name: endibia rank: species
Cirsium vulgare
rank: species
Cymbopogon citratus
common name: té de limón, pasto limón, te de caña, té limón, zacate, zacate de limón, zacate limón, zacatillo rank: species
Spergularia bocconi
rank: species
Silene antirrhina
rank: species
Centaurea repens
rank: species
Monerma cylindrica
rank: species
Carduus tenuiflorus
rank: species
Bromus inermis
common name: smoth rank: species
Hevea brasiliensis
common name: hule, caucho, hule, árbol de hule, árbol del hule rank: species
Soliva anthemifolia
rank: species
Senecio burchellii
common name: clavelina del llano rank: species
Soliva pterosperma
rank: species
Sesbania grandiflora
common name: pico flamenco rank: species
Digitaria ischaemum
rank: species
Anthemis cotula
rank: species
Camelina sativa
rank: species
Bromus rigidus
rank: species
Spergularia villosa
rank: species
Bromus madritensis
rank: species
Eleusine coracana
common name: orchard rank: species
Paspalum distachyon
common name: bahía, pasto, pasto bahía, pasto estrella, zacate rank: species
Setaria sphacelata
common name: zacate nandí rank: species
Aegilops cylindrica
rank: species
Lathyrus latifolius
rank: species
Digitaria biformis
rank: species
Euphorbia lathyris
common name: piñoncillo rank: species
Lepidium draba
rank: species
Cortaderia selloana
common name: carrizo de las pampas rank: species
Xanthium spinosum
rank: species
Iberis amara
common name: azucera rank: species
Acacia melanoxylon
common name: acacia, acacia, acacia de madera negra, huizache, madera negra de Tasmania, mimosa, subin (Maya) rank: species
Trifolium dubium
rank: species
Hordeum hystrix
rank: species
Phyllostachys aurea
rank: species
Senna multijuga
common name: cachimba, cachimbo, chipilin, dormilón, guajillo, platanillo rank: species
Bromus japonicus
rank: species
Hypochaeris glabra
rank: species
Hypochaeris radicata
common name: lechuga rank: species
Ambrosia trifida
rank: species
Brassica alba
common name: mostaza blanca rank: species
Alysicarpus vaginalis
rank: species
Diplotaxis tenuifolia
rank: species
Herniaria cinerea
rank: species
Gynura aurantiaca
rank: species
Bromus secalinus
rank: species
Leucanthemum vulgare
common name: margariton rank: species
Chenopodium giganteum
common name: quelite gigante rank: species
Thlaspi arvense
rank: species
Vicia angustifolia
rank: species
Cucumis melo var. chito
common name: melón; is´um rank: infraspecificname
Vulpia myuros var. hirsuta
rank: infraspecificname
Medicago polymorpha var. polymorpha
common name: trébol rank: infraspecificname
Medicago polymorpha var. vulgaris
common name: trébol de carretilla, carretilla rank: infraspecificname
Vulpia myuros var. myuros
rank: infraspecificname
Lolium perenne var. perenne
rank: infraspecificname
Eleusine indica var. indica
rank: infraspecificname
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli
common name: zacante pinto rank: infraspecificname
Digitaria biformis var. biformis
common name: fresadilla rank: infraspecificname
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica
rank: infraspecificname
Senna multijuga subsp. doylei
common name: cochimbo rank: infraspecificname
Hordeum murinum subsp. glaucum
common name: cebada ratonera, cebadilla, cola de zorro, espigadilla, meliloto blanco rank: infraspecificname
Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor
common name: avenilla, caña, escoba, escoba maicera, maicena, maicillo, maiz habanero, maíz de guinea, maíz dulce, milo sorgo, paja de sorgo, pasto, sorgo, tasaui (Guarijío), trigo, zacate Sudan, zacate gigante rank: infraspecificname
Avena fatua var. fatua
common name: avena jobel rank: infraspecificname
Eragrostis pilosa var. pilosa
rank: infraspecificname
Eragrostis tenella var. tenella
rank: infraspecificname
Vulpia octoflora var. hirtella
rank: infraspecificname
Rorippa palustris subsp. occidentalis
rank: infraspecificname
Hyparrhenia rufa var. rufa
rank: infraspecificname
Bambusa vulgaris var. vittata
common name: bambú, bacau (Mayo), bambú, bambú común, bambú patamba, bambú rayado, caña de otate, cupamu (Tarasco), otate rank: infraspecificname
Rorippa indica var. apetala
rank: infraspecificname
Vulpia octoflora var. octoflora
rank: infraspecificname
Cyperus esculentus var. esculentus
common name: cebollita, cebollín, chab (Maya), chab xa'an (Maya), chufa, chufas, coquitos, pasto, peonía, tule, zacate, zacatillo rank: infraspecificname
Agropyron parishii var. laeve
rank: infraspecificname
Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus
rank: infraspecificname
Chamaecrista absus var. meonandra
rank: infraspecificname
Atriplex canescens var. laciniata
rank: infraspecificname
Eragrostis curvula var. curvula
rank: infraspecificname

Geographic Coverages

País: MEXICO (, AGUASCALIENTES, BAJA CALIFORNIA, BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, CAMPECHE, CHIAPAS, CHIHUAHUA, COAHUILA DE ZARAGOZA, COAHUILA DE ZARAGOZA, NUEVO LEON, COLIMA, DISTRITO FEDERAL, DURANGO, GUANAJUATO, GUERRERO, HIDALGO, JALISCO, MEXICO, MICHOACAN DE OCAMPO, MORELOS, NAYARIT, NO DISPONIBLE, NUEVO LEON, OAXACA, PUEBLA, QUERETARO, QUINTANA ROO, SAN LUIS POTOSI, SINALOA, SONORA, TABASCO, TAMAULIPAS, TLAXCALA, VERACRUZ DE IGNACIO DE LA LLAVE, YUCATAN, ZACATECAS)

Bibliographic Citations

Contacts

Francisco Javier Espinosa García
originator
position: Responsable
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad
Morelia
58190
Michoacán
MX
Telephone: tel 01 4 320 0551, fax 01 4 320 0830
email: espinosa@oikos.unam.mx

CONABIO Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad
metadata author
position: Dirección General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
MÉXICO
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio

Patricia Ramos Rivera
administrative point of contact
position: Directora General de Sistemas
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad
Liga Periférico-Insurgentes Sur No. 4903, Col. Parques del Pedregal
México
14010
Tlalpan
MX
Telephone: 50045000
email: patricia.ramos@conabio.gob.mx
homepage: https://www.gob.mx/conabio