Fishes in MZNA-VERT: freshwater comm…

Occurrence dataset published by University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology

  • 13,912

    Occurrences
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Summary

Full Title

Fishes in MZNA-VERT: freshwater communities in the Larraun river (Spain). PhD project, Javier Oscoz & Master project, A. Cos.

Description

Rivers suffer from a wide range of human impacts that need to be studied (Oscoz, 2003). The ecologic quality of the Larraun river was analysed between 1996 and 1998 to assess the impact caused by the building of a new road and industrial activities: water quality, habitat, macroinvertebrates and fish community. The river presented organic pollution near towns and high nitrite levels. Data about fish biometry, age and feeding are given in the study. Some years later, the river was sampled to analyse the evolution of the fish populations after the building of the road.

Purpose

The aim of the present data set is to provide all information of the records of freshwater fishes gathered in the research project carried by Dr. Oscoz about the biology and ecology of several species of freshwater fishes in the Larraun river, Navarra, Spain.

Additional Information

The Museum of Zoology (MZNA) was founded in 1980 as a repository of zoological materials originating from research and instructional activities of the department of Environmental Biology (proviously known as the department of Zoology and Ecology) of the University of Navarra. Nowadays MZNA store more than two millions specimens in its climate-controlled facilities. The Museum is a Data Provider for the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and is an Affiliate to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). The Museum is also in charge of the curation and management of the Natural History Collections of the School of Science of the University of Navarra (Spain). MZNA attends to reserchers around the world, make loans and accepts deposits.

Temporal coverages

Living time period: 1996-1998, 2001, 2005, 2010

Language of Metadata

ENGLISH

Language of Data

ENGLISH

Originator
MZNA Museum of Zoology
Institution
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain 34 948 425 600
Metadata author
Amaia A. Rodeles
PhD Student
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Administrative contact
Rafael Miranda Ferreiro
Professor
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain

doi:10.15470/0qsajx

Published by

University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology

Publication Date

Apr 29, 2016

Registration Date

Mar 23, 2016

Hosted by

GBIF-Spain

Served by

GBIF Spain IPT

Links

Alternative Identifiers

External Data

Metadata Documents

13,912 Georeferenced data

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Description

The Larraun river is a 19 km long tributary of the Arakil river (Ebro basin, north of Spain).

About

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Other Contacts

Metadata author
David Galicia
Professor
University of Navarra Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain +34948425600
Originator
Amaia A. Rodeles
PhD Student
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Principal investigator
Rafael Miranda Ferreiro
Lecturer
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Custodian steward
Arturo Ariño Plana
Head of the Museum
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Curator
Ángel Chaves Illana
Technician
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Curator
Ana Amézcua Martínez
Technician
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Curator
María Imas Lecumberri
Technician
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Principal investigator
Javier Oscoz Escudero
Researcher
University of Navarra C/ Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Principal investigator
María del Carmen Escala Urdapilleta
Researcher
University of Navarra C/Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Principal investigator
Francisco Campos Sánchez-Bordona
Researcher
University of Navarra C/Irunlarrea 1 31008 Pamplona Navarra Spain
Principal investigator
María del Carmen Escala Urdapilleta
Principal investigator
Francisco Campos Sánchez-Bordona
Author
Javier Oscoz Escudero

Taxonomic Coverage

In total, 14237 individuals, belonging to eight species, were collected. The most abundant family was Cyprinidae (69%). The other two were Salmonidae (28%) and Nemacheilidae (3.1%). One of the species registered was invasive (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and five were endemic (Barbus haasi, Gobio lozanoi, Luciobarbus graellsii, Parachondrostoma miegii and Barbatula quignardi).

SPECIES
Barbus haasi (Iberian redfin barbel), Gobio lozanoi (Pyrenean gudgeon), Luciobarbus graellsii (Ebro barbel), Parachondrostoma miegii (Ebro nase), Phoxinus bigerri (Pyrenean minnow), Barbatula quignardi (Pyrenean stone loach), Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout), Salmo trutta (Brown trout)

Estudio del río Larraun (Navarra): Calidad de sus aguas y análisis de la comunidad piscícola

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Study area description

The Larraun River (Ebro basin) is born in Aralar, in the north of Spain and drains a basin of 221 km2 until its end in the Arakil river. The clime is humid and temperate, without dry seasons. The main plant species are oak, beech, ash, alder, elm, birch and poplar. The flow of this river is 244 hm3 per year and varies seasonaly. The sampling points were located in eigh towns: Aitzarreta, Urritza, Iribas, Irurzun, La Ferreria, Latasa, Lecumberri and Muguiro.

Design description

NA

Funding

The collection of this data has been supported with these two projects: - Estudio del río Larraun: informe Ecológico-Ambiental. Hired by Servicio de Caminos of Gobierno de Navarra and the Science and Technology Institute of Navarra (project ZYE-PROY 034, 1996). . - Estudio del río Larraun: informe Ecológico-Ambiental II. Hired by Servicio de Caminos of Gobierno de Navarra and the Science and Technology Institute of Navarra (project ZYE-PROY 035, 1997).

Project Personnel

Principal investigator
María del Carmen Escala Urdapilleta
Principal investigator
Francisco Campos Sánchez-Bordona
Author
Javier Oscoz Escudero

Methodology

Collections

Study extent

The specimens were captured in eleven sampling points of eight towns (Aitzarreta, Urritza, Iribas, Irurzun, La Ferreria, Latasa, Lecumberri and Muguiro) of the Larraun River in the years 1996, 1997, 1998, 2005 and 2010.

Sampling description

The main sampling method was electric fishing. The method used was three-run depletion between two stop-nets. The captured individuals were sedated with 2-phenoxyethanol, identified, counted and measured (total length in mm). Then, fishes were returned to the river. Some specimens were euthanized, studied in the laboratory and deposited on the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra (MZNA, Pamplona, Spain). Species identification was performed by J. Oscoz and R. Miranda.

Quality control

Species identification was performed by R. Miranda and J. Oscoz using suitable literature (Maitland & Linsell 1977) and scientific names were validated using the W. N. Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes (Eschmeyer 2014). Specimens were returned to the river or deposited in the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra. Each specimen was labelled with a unique collection number. Darwin test software (v3.3 Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008) was used to check out possible mistakes in the coordinates, characters and the format of dates.

Method Steps

  1. Specimens were sampled following the procedure described in the Sampling description section. The individuales were identified, measured and released in the majority of cases. Some specimens were euthanized and deposited on the Museum of Zoology of the University of Navarra in labelled jars first with formalin and, more recently, with 70% ethyl alcohol. Field data was revised, digitalised and incorporated to the MZNA database (Zootron v4.5, Ariño 1991). The dataset was exported to DarwinCore v1.4 format and revised to correct errors to adequate it to DarwinCore standars. Metadata information was added and the Darwin Core Archive was incorporated to the Spanish GBIF IPT.

Collection name

Tesis doctoral de Javier Oscoz

Parent Collection Identifier

http://www.gbif.es/ic_colecciones.php?ID_Coleccion=10169

Curatorial Units

  • 13,912 ± 1 observation

References

Maitland P. S. & Linsell K. (1977). Guide to Freshwater Fish of Britain and Europe. Philips, Seattle.

Eschmeyer, W. N. and R. Fricke (eds). CATALOG OF FISHES: GENERA, SPECIES, REFERENCES. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). Acessed 22/02/2015.

Ortega-Maqueda, I. & Pando, F. (2008). DARWIN_TEST (V3.3): Una aplicación para la validación y el chequeo de los datos en formato Darwin Core 1.2 or Darwin Core 1.4, http://www.gbif.es/Darwin_test/Darwin_test.php (08/11/2014). Unidad de Coordinación de GBIF.ES, CSIC. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, España

Oscoz, J. (2003). Estudio del río Larraun (Navarra): calidad de sus aguas y análisis de la comunidad piscícola. Departamento de Zoología y Ecología, Universidad de Navarra. PhD thesis.

Ariño A.H. (1991) Bibliography of Iberian Polychaetes: a data base. Ophelia, suppl. 5: 647-652.