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Home GBIF Data Providers Citations

Guidelines for citing specimen and observation data obtained via the GBIF Data Portal

DRAFT 0.4

1. The citation of data obtained via the GBIF portal should include reference(s) to both GBIF and the data provider(s) from whom the data came.  The GBIF citation should include the URL of the data portal.

<GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net>

2. Because the number of records obtained as the result of a query may vary over time, the date of the query in question must be included in the citation.

<GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net>. <yyyy-mm-dd>

3. Each of the data providers should be cited, with the number of records coming from that provider indicated.  

<GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net>. <yyyy-mm-dd>.  <Data Provider 1, x records>; <Data Provider 2, x records>;  ...; <Data Provider n, x records>. 

Special note:  If the number of records is quite small, the actual specimen identifiers may be listed rather than merely number of records, but in the case of larger datasets, this may be prohibited by space available in the publication.

4. In case the provider metadata states a requirement of recognition of the individual resources (= databases, collections), they should be mentioned after the data provider.

<GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net>. <yyyy-mm-dd>.  <Data Provider 1, Resource 1.1, x records>; <Data Provider 2, Resource 2.1, x records>;  ...;  <Data Provider n, Resource n, x records>.
 
EXAMPLE using data for Puma concolor. Please note that the last data provider here also includes reference to the individual resource, but the others do not.

GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net. 2005-03-31. Field Museum of Natural History, 10 records; Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 204 records;  Royal Ontario Museum, 1 record; University of Washington Burke Museum, 36 records; University of Turku, WWF Peru, 10 records.

EXAMPLE using all (5 records from 2 providers) data for Amphiachyris amoena.

GBIF Data Portal, www.gbif.net. 2005-03-31.  New York Botanical Garden, 278126; University of Kansas Natural History Museum, 119894, 119895, 119896, 313664.
 
It should be noted that the form that these citations will take in the future will evolve from the format recommended here, once GBIF technologies have settled on type of globally unique identifiers, means of electronic recording of query results, etc.  For a white paper that explains some of the challenges that must be resolved and the options available in this area, see www.gbif.org/DataProviders/Cite

These guidelines are compatible with GBIF Data Sharing Agreement and GBIF Data Use Agreement http://www.gbif.org/DataProviders/Agreements/


Version 0.4; draft; 2005-04-08 13:32.  Send your comments on this  draft to webmaster@gbif.org
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